<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>＃無料アプリ アーカイブ - じゅにさん子育てブログ</title>
	<atom:link href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/tag/%ef%bc%83%e7%84%a1%e6%96%99%e3%82%a2%e3%83%97%e3%83%aa/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/tag/＃無料アプリ/</link>
	<description>勉強が苦手な子でも、わかる・できる・続けられる</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 02:46:34 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>ja</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.4</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/cropped-44f1f7a5e508593f7c057572c07f45a3-32x32.jpg</url>
	<title>＃無料アプリ アーカイブ - じゅにさん子育てブログ</title>
	<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/tag/＃無料アプリ/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>中学理科｜グラフと未反応の金属【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-graphs-unreacted/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-graphs-unreacted/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 11 / 11 目次 グラフと未反応の金属グラフは横→上→左で読む加熱途中の粉末は混合物例：銅1.4 gが1.6 gになったMgも順番は同じ流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 グラフと未反応 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-graphs-unreacted/">中学理科｜グラフと未反応の金属【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-11"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 11 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-2" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-2">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">グラフと未反応の金属</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">グラフは横→上→左で読む</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">加熱途中の粉末は混合物</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">例：銅1.4 gが1.6 gになった</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">Mgも順番は同じ</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">グラフと未反応の金属</span></h2><p>難しい問題も、3つの小さい計算に分ければ進めます。ここはゆっくりで大丈夫。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-11-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-11-s1">1. グラフは横→上→左で読む</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-11-s2">2. 加熱途中の粉末は混合物</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-11-s3">3. 例：銅1.4 gが1.6 gになった</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-11-s4">4. Mgも順番は同じ</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-11-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">グラフは横→上→左で読む</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>横軸と縦軸が何の質量か、先に確認。</p></aside><p>横軸が金属、縦軸が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>なら、金属の値から上に進み直線とぶつかったところで左へ読みます。</p><p>その縦の値が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>の質量です。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の質量を求めるなら、そこから元の金属の質量を引きます。</p><p>縦軸が最初から<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>なら、引き算は不要です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-11-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">加熱途中の粉末は混合物</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>途中の全体＝<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong>の金属。全体に4/5を掛けない。</p></aside><p>まだすべてが<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>していないとき、測っている粉末は純粋な<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>ではありません。</p><p>反応した分の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>と、元のままの金属が混ざっています。</p><p>先に「加熱後−加熱前」で結びついた<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を求めることが大切です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-11-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">例：銅1.4 gが1.6 gになった</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>0.2 g → 反応した<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>0.8 g → 残った<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>0.6 g。</p></aside><p>①増加分＝1.6−1.4＝0.2 g。</p><p>これは<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>。</p><p>②<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>：<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝4：1なので、反応した<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>＝0.2×4＝0.8 g。</p><p>③元の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>1.4 gから反応した0.8 gを引いて、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong>の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>＝0.6 gです。</p><p>確かめると、<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>1.0 g＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong>の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>0.6 g＝粉末全体1.6 gになります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-11-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">Mgも順番は同じ</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を求める → 反応した<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>×3÷2 → 残りを引く。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>0.9 gが途中まで反応して1.2 gなら、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は1.2−0.9＝0.3 g。</p><p>反応した<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>＝0.3×3÷2＝0.45 g。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>＝0.9−0.45＝0.45 gです。</p><p>加熱回数グラフで横ばいになったら、それ以上質量が増えない段階。</p><p>飛散などがない条件では金属が完全に<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>した目安です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>①増加分＝結びついた<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong></p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>②<strong class="cr-term cr-important">質量比</strong>から反応した金属を出す</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>③元の金属−反応した金属＝<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong></p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="加熱回数と粉末全体の質量。最初0.9g、4回目以降は1.5gで一定。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="28" y="30" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">加熱回数と粉末全体の質量</text><text x="28" y="55" font-size="15">粉末全体の質量（g）</text><path d="M72 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="72" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M148 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="148" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">1</text><path d="M224 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="224" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">2</text><path d="M300 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="300" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">3</text><path d="M376 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="376" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">4</text><path d="M452 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="452" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">5</text><path d="M72 300H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="305" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M72 261.6666666666667H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="266.6666666666667" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0.3</text><path d="M72 223.33333333333334H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="228.33333333333334" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0.6</text><path d="M72 185H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="190" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0.9</text><path d="M72 146.66666666666669H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="151.66666666666669" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1.2</text><path d="M72 108.33333333333334H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="113.33333333333334" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1.5</text><path d="M72 70H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="75" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1.8</text><path d="M72 70V300H452" fill="none" stroke="#253a43" stroke-width="2"/><polyline points="72,185 148,146.66666666666669 224,127.5 300,114.72222222222223 376,108.33333333333334 452,108.33333333333334" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><circle cx="72" cy="185" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="148" cy="146.66666666666669" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="224" cy="127.5" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="300" cy="114.72222222222223" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="376" cy="108.33333333333334" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="452" cy="108.33333333333334" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><text x="265" y="367" text-anchor="middle" font-size="17">加熱した回数（回）</text></svg><figcaption>増加分が酸素。横ばいは反応終了の目安。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-11-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全24問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/" data-local="10-magnesium-mass.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">マグネシウムと酸素の質量比</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><div class="sci-nav-card is-disabled"><span>最後の記事</span></div></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-11{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-11 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-11 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-11 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-11 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-11{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-11 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-11 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-11{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-11 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-11 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 th,#chemistry-reaction-11 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-11 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-11 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-11 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-11 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-11 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-11 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-11');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"加熱回数と質量のグラフが水平になったところは何を示す？","c":["質量がそれ以上増えなくなった","反応前の質量に戻った","酸素がすべて蒸発した","金属が増え始めた"],"a":0,"e":"飛散などがない条件では完全に酸化したと考えます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"途中まで酸化した粉末には何が混ざっている？","c":["酸化物と未反応の金属","酸化物だけ","未反応の金属だけ","酸化物と水素"],"a":0,"e":"粉末全体の質量を、純粋な酸化物の質量と扱わないことが大事です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"未反応の金属の質量を求める順番は？","c":["増加分の酸素→反応した金属→元の金属から引く","粉末全体をすぐ金属の比で割る","増加分を元の金属から直接引く","粉末全体から増加分を2回引く"],"a":0,"e":"まず増えた酸素を求め、その酸素に結びついた金属を出します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化物の質量と金属の質量のグラフで、酸素の質量は？","c":["縦軸の酸化物−横軸の金属","縦軸の酸化物＋横軸の金属","横軸の金属だけ","縦軸の酸化物だけ"],"a":0,"e":"同じ点の縦と横の値を引くと、加わった酸素の質量です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"質量比と反応式の係数の比は必ず同じ？","c":["同じではない","必ず同じ"],"a":0,"e":"原子の種類で1個の質量が異なります。2Cu＋O₂→2CuOの係数2：1：2は質量比4：1：5ではありません。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅1.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.6 gになった。結びついた酸素は？","c":["0.2 g","0.8 g","0.6 g","0.32 g"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分が酸素 → 1.6−1.4＝0.2 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅1.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.6 gになった。未反応の銅は？","c":["0.6 g","0.2 g","0.8 g","1.28 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝1.6−1.4＝0.2 g → ②反応した銅＝0.2×4＝0.8 g → ③残る銅＝1.4−0.8＝0.6 g。粉末全体×4/5では求まりません。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅1.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.55 gになった。結びついた酸素は？","c":["0.15 g","0.6 g","0.8 g","0.31 g"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分が酸素 → 1.55−1.4＝0.15 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅1.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.55 gになった。未反応の銅は？","c":["0.8 g","0.15 g","0.6 g","1.24 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝1.55−1.4＝0.15 g → ②反応した銅＝0.15×4＝0.6 g → ③残る銅＝1.4−0.6＝0.8 g。粉末全体×4/5では求まりません。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅2 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.3 gになった。結びついた酸素は？","c":["0.3 g","1.2 g","0.8 g","0.46 g"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分が酸素 → 2.3−2＝0.3 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅2 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.3 gになった。未反応の銅は？","c":["0.8 g","0.3 g","1.2 g","1.84 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝2.3−2＝0.3 g → ②反応した銅＝0.3×4＝1.2 g → ③残る銅＝2−1.2＝0.8 g。粉末全体×4/5では求まりません。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅2.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.8 gになった。結びついた酸素は？","c":["0.4 g","1.6 g","0.8 g","0.56 g"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分が酸素 → 2.8−2.4＝0.4 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"銅2.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.8 gになった。未反応の銅は？","c":["0.8 g","0.4 g","1.6 g","2.24 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝2.8−2.4＝0.4 g → ②反応した銅＝0.4×4＝1.6 g → ③残る銅＝2.4−1.6＝0.8 g。粉末全体×4/5では求まりません。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg0.9 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.2 gになった。反応したMgは？","c":["0.45 g","0.3 g","0.72 g","0.9 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝1.2−0.9＝0.3 g → ②Mg：O＝3：2 → 反応したMg＝0.3×3÷2＝0.45 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg0.9 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.2 gになった。未反応のMgは？","c":["0.45 g","0.3 g","0.48 g","0.9 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝0.3 g → ②反応したMg＝0.3×3÷2＝0.45 g → ③未反応＝0.9−0.45＝0.45 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg1.2 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.6 gになった。反応したMgは？","c":["0.6 g","0.4 g","0.96 g","1.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝1.6−1.2＝0.4 g → ②Mg：O＝3：2 → 反応したMg＝0.4×3÷2＝0.6 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg1.2 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が1.6 gになった。未反応のMgは？","c":["0.6 g","0.4 g","0.64 g","1.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝0.4 g → ②反応したMg＝0.4×3÷2＝0.6 g → ③未反応＝1.2−0.6＝0.6 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg1.5 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.1 gになった。反応したMgは？","c":["0.9 g","0.6 g","1.26 g","1.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝2.1−1.5＝0.6 g → ②Mg：O＝3：2 → 反応したMg＝0.6×3÷2＝0.9 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg1.5 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が2.1 gになった。未反応のMgは？","c":["0.6 g","0.9 g","0.84 g","1.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝0.6 g → ②反応したMg＝0.6×3÷2＝0.9 g → ③未反応＝1.5−0.9＝0.6 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg2.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が3.2 gになった。反応したMgは？","c":["1.2 g","0.8 g","1.92 g","2.4 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝3.2−2.4＝0.8 g → ②Mg：O＝3：2 → 反応したMg＝0.8×3÷2＝1.2 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"Mg2.4 gを途中まで酸化し、粉末全体が3.2 gになった。未反応のMgは？","c":["1.2 g","0.8 g","1.28 g","2.4 g"],"a":0,"e":"①酸素＝0.8 g → ②反応したMg＝0.8×3÷2＝1.2 g → ③未反応＝2.4−1.2＝1.2 g。","level":"応用"},{"q":"図は銅と酸化銅の質量の関係。銅0.8 gからできる酸化銅は？","c":["1.0 g","0.2 g","0.8 g","1.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"横軸0.8から上へ進み、直線に当たったら左へ。縦軸は1.0 g。差の0.2 gが酸素です。","chart":"copper","level":"グラフ","visual":"\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 390\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"銅と酸化物の質量。銅0.8gから酸化銅1.0g。\">\u003crect width=\"520\" height=\"390\" fill=\"white\"/>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"30\" font-size=\"19\" fill=\"#253a43\">銅と酸化物の質量\u003c/text>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"55\" font-size=\"15\">酸化物の質量（g）\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"72\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M167 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"167\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0.4\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M262 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"262\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0.8\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M357.00000000000006 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"357.00000000000006\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">1.2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M452 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"452\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">1.6\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 300H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"305\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 242.5H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"247.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0.5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 185H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 127.5H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"132.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1.5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"75\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300H452\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#253a43\" stroke-width=\"2\"/>\u003cpolyline points=\"72,300 452,70\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#15734e\" stroke-width=\"4\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"72\" cy=\"300\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"452\" cy=\"70\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ctext x=\"265\" y=\"367\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\">銅の質量（g）\u003c/text>\u003c/svg>"},{"q":"図はMgと酸化物の質量の関係。Mg0.6 gからできる酸化物は？","c":["1.0 g","0.4 g","0.6 g","1.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"横軸0.6から上へ、直線から左へ読むと1.0 g。酸素だけなら1.0−0.6＝0.4 gです。","chart":"magnesium","level":"グラフ","visual":"\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 390\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Mgと酸化物の質量。Mg0.6gから酸化物1.0g。\">\u003crect width=\"520\" height=\"390\" fill=\"white\"/>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"30\" font-size=\"19\" fill=\"#253a43\">Mgと酸化物の質量\u003c/text>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"55\" font-size=\"15\">酸化物の質量（g）\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"72\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M167 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"167\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0.3\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M262 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"262\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0.6\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M357 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"357\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0.9\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M452 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"452\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">1.2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 300H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"305\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 242.5H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"247.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0.5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 185H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 127.5H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"132.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1.5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"75\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300H452\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#253a43\" stroke-width=\"2\"/>\u003cpolyline points=\"72,300 452,70\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#15734e\" stroke-width=\"4\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"72\" cy=\"300\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"452\" cy=\"70\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ctext x=\"265\" y=\"367\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\">Mgの質量（g）\u003c/text>\u003c/svg>"},{"q":"図で加熱を繰り返しても質量が1.5 gより増えなくなった。最初0.9 gのMgに結びついた酸素は？","c":["0.6 g","0.9 g","1.5 g","0.3 g"],"a":0,"e":"最後の質量−最初の質量＝1.5−0.9＝0.6 g。加熱回数ではなく質量の増加分を使います。","chart":"plateau","level":"グラフ","visual":"\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 390\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"加熱回数と粉末全体の質量。最初0.9g、4回目以降は1.5gで一定。\">\u003crect width=\"520\" height=\"390\" fill=\"white\"/>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"30\" font-size=\"19\" fill=\"#253a43\">加熱回数と粉末全体の質量\u003c/text>\u003ctext x=\"28\" y=\"55\" font-size=\"15\">粉末全体の質量（g）\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"72\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M148 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"148\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">1\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M224 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"224\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M300 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"300\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">3\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M376 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"376\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">4\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M452 70V300\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"452\" y=\"323\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\">5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 300H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"305\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 261.6666666666667H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"266.6666666666667\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0.3\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 223.33333333333334H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"228.33333333333334\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0.6\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 185H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">0.9\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 146.66666666666669H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"151.66666666666669\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1.2\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 108.33333333333334H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"113.33333333333334\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1.5\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70H452\" stroke=\"#d4dfe4\"/>\u003ctext x=\"61\" y=\"75\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"15\">1.8\u003c/text>\u003cpath d=\"M72 70V300H452\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#253a43\" stroke-width=\"2\"/>\u003cpolyline points=\"72,185 148,146.66666666666669 224,127.5 300,114.72222222222223 376,108.33333333333334 452,108.33333333333334\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#15734e\" stroke-width=\"4\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"72\" cy=\"185\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"148\" cy=\"146.66666666666669\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"224\" cy=\"127.5\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"300\" cy=\"114.72222222222223\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"376\" cy=\"108.33333333333334\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ccircle cx=\"452\" cy=\"108.33333333333334\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#15734e\"/>\u003ctext x=\"265\" y=\"367\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\">加熱した回数（回）\u003c/text>\u003c/svg>"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-graphs-unreacted/">中学理科｜グラフと未反応の金属【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜マグネシウムと酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 10 / 11 目次 マグネシウムと酸素の質量比Mg3＋酸素2＝酸化Mg5例：Mg0.6 gから計算逆算：全体5のうち何がほしい？銅との違いを比べる流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 マグネ [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/">中学理科｜マグネシウムと酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-10"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 10 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-4" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-4">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">マグネシウムと酸素の質量比</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">Mg3＋酸素2＝酸化Mg5</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">例：Mg0.6 gから計算</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">逆算：全体5のうち何がほしい？</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">銅との違いを比べる</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">マグネシウムと酸素の質量比</span></h2><p>銅と考え方は同じ。使う比だけを3：2：5に取り替えましょう。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-10-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-10-s1">1. Mg3＋酸素2＝酸化Mg5</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-10-s2">2. 例：Mg0.6 gから計算</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-10-s3">3. 逆算：全体5のうち何がほしい？</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-10-s4">4. 銅との違いを比べる</a></nav><div class="cr-ratio" aria-label="質量比"><div class="cr-metal"><b>Mg</b><strong>3</strong></div><span>＋</span><div class="cr-oxygen"><b>酸素</b><strong>2</strong></div><span>＝</span><div class="cr-product"><b>酸化Mg</b><strong>5</strong></div></div><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-10-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">Mg3＋酸素2＝酸化Mg5</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>：<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>：<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化Mg</strong>＝3：2：5。</p></aside><p>この教材では約3：2で<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">マグネシウム</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が結びつきます。</p><p>できた<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化マグネシウム</strong>を含めると3：2：5です。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>の4：1：5と似ていますが、金属の種類が違えば<strong class="cr-term cr-important">質量比</strong>も違います。</p><p>問題文の金属名を先に確かめましょう。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-10-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">例：Mg0.6 gから計算</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝0.6×2÷3＝0.4 g。<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化Mg</strong>は1.0 g。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>の比3を1にするため、まず0.6÷3＝0.2。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の比2を掛けて0.4 gです。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>の質量は0.6＋0.4＝1.0 g。</p><p>直接0.6×5÷3でも同じ結果になります。</p><p>掛け算を暗記するより、比の3から2へ、3から5へと読むと整理できます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-10-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">逆算：全体5のうち何がほしい？</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化Mg</strong>のうち<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>は3/5、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は2/5。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化マグネシウム</strong>2.0 gなら、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>は2.0×3÷5＝1.2 g、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は2.0×2÷5＝0.8 gです。</p><p>足して2.0 gに戻ることを確認します。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>全体を<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>と取り違えないよう、単位gと物質名を最後まで付けましょう。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-10-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">銅との違いを比べる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>同じ金属1 gなら、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>の方が多くの<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>と結びつく。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>なら<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は1÷4＝0.25 g。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>なら約1×2÷3＝0.67 gです。</p><p>だから同じ質量の金属からできる<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>の方が重くなります。</p><p>グラフでは横軸・縦軸が同じ量を表すとき、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>の直線の方が傾きが大きくなります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>の質量を3で割る</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>なら2倍・<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化Mg</strong>なら5倍</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>金属＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>で確かめる</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="Mgと酸化物の質量。Mg0.6gから酸化物1.0g。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="28" y="30" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">Mgと酸化物の質量</text><text x="28" y="55" font-size="15">酸化物の質量（g）</text><path d="M72 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="72" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M167 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="167" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0.3</text><path d="M262 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="262" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0.6</text><path d="M357 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="357" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0.9</text><path d="M452 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="452" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">1.2</text><path d="M72 300H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="305" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M72 242.5H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="247.5" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0.5</text><path d="M72 185H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="190" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1</text><path d="M72 127.5H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="132.5" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1.5</text><path d="M72 70H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="75" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">2</text><path d="M72 70V300H452" fill="none" stroke="#253a43" stroke-width="2"/><polyline points="72,300 452,70" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><circle cx="72" cy="300" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="452" cy="70" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><text x="265" y="367" text-anchor="middle" font-size="17">Mgの質量（g）</text></svg><figcaption>横軸は金属、縦軸は酸化物。酸素の質量は「縦−横」。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-10-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全26問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/" data-local="09-copper-mass.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">銅と酸素の質量比</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-graphs-unreacted/" data-local="11-graphs-unreacted.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">グラフと未反応の金属</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-10{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-10 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-10 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-10 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-10 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-10{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-10 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-10 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-10{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-10 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-10 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 th,#chemistry-reaction-10 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-10 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-10 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-10 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-10 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-10 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-10 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-10');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"マグネシウム：酸素の質量比は約いくつ？","c":["3：2","2：3","3：5","4：1"],"a":0,"e":"この教材ではMg：O＝3：2として計算します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"マグネシウム：酸化マグネシウムの質量比は？","c":["3：5","3：2","2：5","5：3"],"a":0,"e":"Mg3＋O2＝MgO5です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素：酸化マグネシウムの質量比は？","c":["2：5","3：5","2：3","5：2"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は全体5のうち2です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"同じ質量の銅とMgが完全に酸化すると、より多くの酸素と結びつくのは？","c":["Mg","銅"],"a":0,"e":"Mgは元の質量の2/3、銅は1/4の酸素と結びつきます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"Mgをうすく均一に広げて加熱する理由は？","c":["酸素とよく触れ合わせるため","酸素から完全に遮断するため","Mgの原子の数を減らすため","生成物を還元するため"],"a":0,"e":"すべての部分が酸素と反応しやすくなります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化物の質量から酸素の質量を求めるときは？","c":["元のMgの質量を引く","元のMgの質量を足す"],"a":0,"e":"酸化物が元の金属より増えた分が酸素です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"0.3 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["0.2 g","0.5 g","0.1 g","0.45 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 0.3×2÷3＝0.2 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.3 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["0.5 g","0.2 g","0.1 g","0.45 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 0.3×5÷3＝0.5 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.6 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["0.4 g","1 g","0.2 g","0.9 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 0.6×2÷3＝0.4 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.6 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["1 g","0.4 g","0.2 g","0.9 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 0.6×5÷3＝1 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.9 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["0.6 g","1.5 g","0.3 g","1.35 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 0.9×2÷3＝0.6 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.9 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["1.5 g","0.6 g","0.3 g","1.35 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 0.9×5÷3＝1.5 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"1.2 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["0.8 g","2 g","0.4 g","1.8 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 1.2×2÷3＝0.8 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"1.2 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["2 g","0.8 g","0.4 g","1.8 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 1.2×5÷3＝2 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.4 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["1.6 g","4 g","0.8 g","3.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 2.4×2÷3＝1.6 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.4 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["4 g","1.6 g","0.8 g","3.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 2.4×5÷3＝4 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"3 gのMgが完全に酸化するとき、結びつく酸素は？","c":["2 g","5 g","1 g","4.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：O＝3：2 → 3×2÷3＝2 g。3で割ってから2倍します。","level":"計算"},{"q":"3 gのMgを完全に酸化すると酸化マグネシウムは？","c":["5 g","2 g","1 g","4.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mg：MgO＝3：5 → 3×5÷3＝5 g。求めるのは酸素だけでなく全体です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム1 gに含まれるMgは？","c":["0.6 g","0.4 g","0.333 g","1.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mgは全体の3/5 → 1×3÷5＝0.6 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム1 gに含まれる酸素は？","c":["0.4 g","0.6 g","0.333 g","0.667 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は全体の2/5 → 1×2÷5＝0.4 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム2 gに含まれるMgは？","c":["1.2 g","0.8 g","0.667 g","3 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mgは全体の3/5 → 2×3÷5＝1.2 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム2 gに含まれる酸素は？","c":["0.8 g","1.2 g","0.667 g","1.333 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は全体の2/5 → 2×2÷5＝0.8 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム3 gに含まれるMgは？","c":["1.8 g","1.2 g","1 g","4.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mgは全体の3/5 → 3×3÷5＝1.8 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム3 gに含まれる酸素は？","c":["1.2 g","1.8 g","1 g","2 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は全体の2/5 → 3×2÷5＝1.2 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム5 gに含まれるMgは？","c":["3 g","2 g","1.667 g","7.5 g"],"a":0,"e":"Mgは全体の3/5 → 5×3÷5＝3 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウム5 gに含まれる酸素は？","c":["2 g","3 g","1.667 g","3.333 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は全体の2/5 → 5×2÷5＝2 g。","level":"計算"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/">中学理科｜マグネシウムと酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜銅と酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 9 / 11 目次 銅と酸素の質量比3つの質量を分ける例：銅0.8 gに加わる酸素逆算：酸化銅から中身を求める実験とグラフの意味流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 銅と酸素の質量比 4：1： [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/">中学理科｜銅と酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-9"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 9 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-6" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-6">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">銅と酸素の質量比</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">3つの質量を分ける</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">例：銅0.8 gに加わる酸素</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">逆算：酸化銅から中身を求める</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">実験とグラフの意味</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">銅と酸素の質量比</span></h2><p>4：1：5を「銅＋酸素＝酸化銅」として読めば、計算の行き先が見えます。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-9-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-9-s1">1. 3つの質量を分ける</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-9-s2">2. 例：銅0.8 gに加わる酸素</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-9-s3">3. 逆算：酸化銅から中身を求める</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-9-s4">4. 実験とグラフの意味</a></nav><div class="cr-ratio" aria-label="質量比"><div class="cr-metal"><b>銅</b><strong>4</strong></div><span>＋</span><div class="cr-oxygen"><b>酸素</b><strong>1</strong></div><span>＝</span><div class="cr-product"><b>酸化銅</b><strong>5</strong></div></div><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-9-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">3つの質量を分ける</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>4＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>1＝<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>5。比の順番も確認。</p></aside><p>この教材では<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が結びつく<strong class="cr-term cr-important">質量比</strong>を約4：1として計算します。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>まで含めると<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>：<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>：<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>＝4：1：5です。</p><p>CuOの原子数は1：1ですが、<strong class="cr-term cr-important">質量比</strong>は4：1。</p><p>原子の数と重さは同じではありません。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-9-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">例：銅0.8 gに加わる酸素</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>÷4。0.8÷4＝0.2 g。</p></aside><p>求めたいのは<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>なので、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>の「4」を<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の「1」に縮めます。</p><p>0.8÷4＝0.2 gが<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>。</p><p>できる<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>は0.8＋0.2＝1.0 gです。</p><p>先に「<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>」か「<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>」かを丸で囲むつもりで読みましょう。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-9-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">逆算：酸化銅から中身を求める</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>のうち<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>は4/5、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は1/5。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>2.5 gなら、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>＝2.5×4÷5＝2.0 g、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝2.5÷5＝0.5 gです。</p><p>2.0＋0.5＝2.5と確かめれば、計算の取り違えに気づけます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>から<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を求めるときに4で割るのは誤りです。</p><p>全体は5だからです。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-9-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">実験とグラフの意味</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>加熱で増える分が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>。最後に一定になると完全に反応。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>粉末を空気とよく触れ合わせ、加熱と冷却・測定を繰り返します。</p><p>飛散などがなければ、質量が一定になったところで完全に<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>したと判断できます。</p><p>横軸が<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>、縦軸が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>のグラフなら、同じ点の縦−横が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>の質量から：<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>÷4</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong></p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>から：<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>は4/5・<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>は1/5</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="銅と酸化物の質量。銅0.8gから酸化銅1.0g。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="28" y="30" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">銅と酸化物の質量</text><text x="28" y="55" font-size="15">酸化物の質量（g）</text><path d="M72 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="72" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M167 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="167" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0.4</text><path d="M262 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="262" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">0.8</text><path d="M357.00000000000006 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="357.00000000000006" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">1.2</text><path d="M452 70V300" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="452" y="323" text-anchor="middle" font-size="15">1.6</text><path d="M72 300H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="305" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0</text><path d="M72 242.5H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="247.5" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">0.5</text><path d="M72 185H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="190" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1</text><path d="M72 127.5H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="132.5" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">1.5</text><path d="M72 70H452" stroke="#d4dfe4"/><text x="61" y="75" text-anchor="end" font-size="15">2</text><path d="M72 70V300H452" fill="none" stroke="#253a43" stroke-width="2"/><polyline points="72,300 452,70" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><circle cx="72" cy="300" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><circle cx="452" cy="70" r="4" fill="#15734e"/><text x="265" y="367" text-anchor="middle" font-size="17">銅の質量（g）</text></svg><figcaption>横軸は金属、縦軸は酸化物。酸素の質量は「縦−横」。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-9-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全24問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/" data-local="08-mass-conservation.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">質量保存の法則</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-magnesium-mass/" data-local="10-magnesium-mass.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">マグネシウムと酸素の質量比</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-9{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-9 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-9 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-9 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-9 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-9{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-9 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-9 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-9{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-9 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-9 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 th,#chemistry-reaction-9 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-9 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-9 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-9 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-9 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-9 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-9 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-9');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"銅：酸素の質量比は、この教材では約いくつ？","c":["4：1","1：4","4：5","3：2"],"a":0,"e":"Cu：O＝4：1。Cu：CuO＝4：5とは違う比です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅：酸化銅の質量比は？","c":["4：5","4：1","1：5","5：4"],"a":0,"e":"銅4に酸素1が加わり、酸化銅は5になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素：酸化銅の質量比は？","c":["1：5","1：4","4：5","5：1"],"a":0,"e":"酸化銅5のうち、酸素は1です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素の質量を求める基本の式は？","c":["酸化銅の質量−銅の質量","酸化銅の質量＋銅の質量","銅の質量−酸化銅の質量","酸化銅の質量×銅の質量"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分が酸素です。元の銅を引きます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅を何度も加熱して質量が一定になった理由は？","c":["銅がすべて酸素と結びついたから","酸化銅が蒸発し続けるから","銅原子の質量がなくなったから","酸素が銅に変わったから"],"a":0,"e":"飛散などがない実験では、一定になったことが反応終了の目安です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"測定の前に皿を十分冷ます理由は？","c":["安全に正しく質量を測るため","酸化銅を銅に還元するため","空気の酸素をすべて追い出すため","反応前の質量に戻すため"],"a":0,"e":"熱い皿は危険で、周りの空気の流れなども測定に影響します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"0.4 gの銅を完全に酸化するのに必要な酸素は？","c":["0.1 g","0.5 g","0.2 g","1.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸素＝4：1 → 酸素＝銅÷4 → 0.4÷4＝0.1 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.4 gの銅を完全に酸化すると酸化銅は何g？","c":["0.5 g","0.1 g","0.32 g","1.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸化銅＝4：5 → 0.4×5÷4＝0.5 g。酸素だけの質量を選ばないようにしましょう。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.8 gの銅を完全に酸化するのに必要な酸素は？","c":["0.2 g","1 g","0.4 g","3.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸素＝4：1 → 酸素＝銅÷4 → 0.8÷4＝0.2 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"0.8 gの銅を完全に酸化すると酸化銅は何g？","c":["1 g","0.2 g","0.64 g","3.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸化銅＝4：5 → 0.8×5÷4＝1 g。酸素だけの質量を選ばないようにしましょう。","level":"計算"},{"q":"1.2 gの銅を完全に酸化するのに必要な酸素は？","c":["0.3 g","1.5 g","0.6 g","4.8 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸素＝4：1 → 酸素＝銅÷4 → 1.2÷4＝0.3 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"1.2 gの銅を完全に酸化すると酸化銅は何g？","c":["1.5 g","0.3 g","0.96 g","4.8 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸化銅＝4：5 → 1.2×5÷4＝1.5 g。酸素だけの質量を選ばないようにしましょう。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.4 gの銅を完全に酸化するのに必要な酸素は？","c":["0.6 g","3 g","1.2 g","9.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸素＝4：1 → 酸素＝銅÷4 → 2.4÷4＝0.6 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.4 gの銅を完全に酸化すると酸化銅は何g？","c":["3 g","0.6 g","1.92 g","9.6 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸化銅＝4：5 → 2.4×5÷4＝3 g。酸素だけの質量を選ばないようにしましょう。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.8 gの銅を完全に酸化するのに必要な酸素は？","c":["0.7 g","3.5 g","1.4 g","11.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸素＝4：1 → 酸素＝銅÷4 → 2.8÷4＝0.7 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"2.8 gの銅を完全に酸化すると酸化銅は何g？","c":["3.5 g","0.7 g","2.24 g","11.2 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅：酸化銅＝4：5 → 2.8×5÷4＝3.5 g。酸素だけの質量を選ばないようにしましょう。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅1 gに含まれる銅の質量は？","c":["0.8 g","0.2 g","0.25 g","1.25 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅4＋酸素1＝酸化銅5 → 銅は全体の4/5 → 1×4÷5＝0.8 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅1 gに含まれる酸素の質量は？","c":["0.2 g","0.8 g","0.25 g","1.25 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は酸化銅の1/5 → 1÷5＝0.2 g。銅を出すなら4/5、酸素なら1/5です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅2.5 gに含まれる銅の質量は？","c":["2 g","0.5 g","0.625 g","3.125 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅4＋酸素1＝酸化銅5 → 銅は全体の4/5 → 2.5×4÷5＝2 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅2.5 gに含まれる酸素の質量は？","c":["0.5 g","2 g","0.625 g","3.125 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は酸化銅の1/5 → 2.5÷5＝0.5 g。銅を出すなら4/5、酸素なら1/5です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅4 gに含まれる銅の質量は？","c":["3.2 g","0.8 g","1 g","5 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅4＋酸素1＝酸化銅5 → 銅は全体の4/5 → 4×4÷5＝3.2 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅4 gに含まれる酸素の質量は？","c":["0.8 g","3.2 g","1 g","5 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は酸化銅の1/5 → 4÷5＝0.8 g。銅を出すなら4/5、酸素なら1/5です。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅7.5 gに含まれる銅の質量は？","c":["6 g","1.5 g","1.875 g","9.375 g"],"a":0,"e":"銅4＋酸素1＝酸化銅5 → 銅は全体の4/5 → 7.5×4÷5＝6 g。","level":"計算"},{"q":"酸化銅7.5 gに含まれる酸素の質量は？","c":["1.5 g","6 g","1.875 g","9.375 g"],"a":0,"e":"酸素は酸化銅の1/5 → 7.5÷5＝1.5 g。銅を出すなら4/5、酸素なら1/5です。","level":"計算"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/">中学理科｜銅と酸素の質量比【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜質量保存の法則【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 8 / 11 目次 質量保存の法則原子はなくならない白い沈殿ができる実験気体が出ても密閉なら同じ銅を密閉して酸化する実験流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 質量保存の法則 「何をまとめて測っ [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/">中学理科｜質量保存の法則【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-8"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 8 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-8" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-8">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">質量保存の法則</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">原子はなくならない</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">白い沈殿ができる実験</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">気体が出ても密閉なら同じ</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">銅を密閉して酸化する実験</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">質量保存の法則</span></h2><p>「何をまとめて測った？」に注目すると、増える・減る・変わらないを整理できます。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-8-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-8-s1">1. 原子はなくならない</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-8-s2">2. 白い沈殿ができる実験</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-8-s3">3. 気体が出ても密閉なら同じ</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-8-s4">4. 銅を密閉して酸化する実験</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-8-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">原子はなくならない</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>反応に関わった物質全体の質量は、反応前後で同じ。</p></aside><p>化学変化では<strong class="cr-term cr-important">原子の組み合わせ</strong>が変わりますが、各種類の原子の数は変わりません。</p><p>原子は種類ごとに決まった質量をもつため、反応した物質全体の質量も変わりません。</p><p>これが<strong class="cr-term cr-important">質量保存の法則</strong>です。</p><p>見える固体だけでなく、関わった気体も含めます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-8-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">白い沈殿ができる実験</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>硫酸＋水<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>バリウム水溶液 → 白い硫酸バリウム。全体の質量は同じ。</p></aside><p>2つの水溶液を混ぜると水に溶けにくい硫酸バリウムが生じ、白い沈殿になります。</p><p>混ぜる前も後も、両方のビーカーと中身をすべて測ります。</p><p>空になったビーカーを測定から外すと、容器の質量まで変わってしまいます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-8-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">気体が出ても密閉なら同じ</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">密閉</strong>ならCO<sub>₂</sub>も容器内。ふたを開けると気体が出て、測る質量が減る。</p></aside><p>塩酸と炭酸<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>ナトリウムが反応すると、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>・塩化ナトリウム・水ができます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">密閉</strong>容器なら気体も中にあるので全体の質量は変わりません。</p><p>反応後にふたをゆるめると<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>が外へ出て、容器と中身の質量が減ります。</p><p>気体にも質量があります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-8-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">銅を密閉して酸化する実験</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">密閉</strong>中は同じ。反応後に開くと空気が入り、全体の質量が増える。</p></aside><p>容器内の<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>に取り込まれると気体が減り、冷ました容器内の圧力が外より低くなります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">密閉</strong>したまま測ると全体の質量は同じです。</p><p>栓を開けると外の空気が入るため、測る全体の質量が増えます。</p><p>CO<sub>₂</sub>が出ていく実験と、空気が入る実験では開けた後の変化が逆です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">密閉</strong>：物質の出入りなし → 全体は同じ</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>開けて気体が出る → 測る質量は減る</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>開けて空気が入る → 測る質量は増える</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="115" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="115" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="260" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="260" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="386" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="386" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="424" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="424" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="168.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="168.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="206.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="206.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="313.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="313.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="351.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="351.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>粒子の模式図。金属や酸化物などは、独立した分子ではなく原子の比を示しています。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-8-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全20問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/" data-local="07-formulas-equations.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-copper-mass/" data-local="09-copper-mass.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">銅と酸素の質量比</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-8{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-8 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-8 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-8 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-8 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-8{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-8 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-8 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-8{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-8 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-8 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 th,#chemistry-reaction-8 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-8 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-8 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-8 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-8 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-8 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-8 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-8');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"化学変化の前後で物質全体の質量が同じという法則は？","c":["質量保存の法則","定比例の法則","オームの法則","慣性の法則"],"a":0,"e":"この問題では物質全体の質量について聞いています。","level":"基本"},{"q":"質量が保存される理由は？","c":["原子の種類と数が変わらないから","分子の数が必ず同じだから","物質の性質が変わらないから","体積が必ず同じだから"],"a":0,"e":"分子の数や組み合わせは変わっても、原子の種類と数は保存されます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"化学変化で変わるものは？","c":["原子の組み合わせ","原子の種類","各種類の原子の数","原子1個の質量"],"a":0,"e":"化学変化は原子の組み替えです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"硫酸と水酸化バリウム水溶液を混ぜてできる沈殿は？","c":["硫酸バリウム","塩化バリウム","炭酸バリウム","水酸化バリウム"],"a":0,"e":"白い硫酸バリウムができます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この沈殿の色は？","c":["白色","黒色","青色","赤色"],"a":0,"e":"水に溶けにくい白色の固体です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"硫酸バリウムの水への溶け方は？","c":["溶けにくい","溶けやすい"],"a":0,"e":"溶けにくい固体が沈殿として出てきます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"両ビーカーと中身をすべて測ると、沈殿ができる前後の質量は？","c":["同じ","増える","減る","沈殿が増えるほど必ず減る"],"a":0,"e":"見た目が変わっても全体の原子はそのままです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"水溶液を移した後、空のビーカーも測る理由は？","c":["反応前後で測る容器をそろえるため","沈殿を蒸発させるため","気体を吸収するため","水溶液の濃度を増やすため"],"a":0,"e":"容器の質量の有無で比較を変えないためです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"質量を測る実験器具は？","c":["電子てんびん","メスシリンダー","温度計","電流計"],"a":0,"e":"質量、体積、温度を測る器具を区別します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"塩酸と炭酸水素ナトリウムの反応で出る気体は？","c":["CO₂","H₂","O₂","NH₃"],"a":0,"e":"二酸化炭素です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この反応でCO₂以外にできる組み合わせは？","c":["塩化ナトリウムと水","炭酸ナトリウムと水","塩化ナトリウムと酸素","炭酸ナトリウムと水素"],"a":0,"e":"塩酸との反応と、炭酸水素ナトリウムの熱分解を混同しないようにします。","level":"基本"},{"q":"密閉容器でCO₂が発生した直後の全体の質量は？","c":["同じ","増える","減る","気体に変わると必ずゼロになる"],"a":0,"e":"発生した気体も容器の中にあります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"そのふたを開けてCO₂が外へ出た後の測定値は？","c":["減る","増える","同じ","最初の値の2倍になる"],"a":0,"e":"外へ出た気体の質量の分だけ減ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"気体が出た後の測定値の減少分は何の質量？","c":["外へ出た気体","残った液体すべて","できた塩化ナトリウム","元の容器"],"a":0,"e":"こぼれや蒸発などがない条件で考えます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅を酸素入りの密閉容器で加熱すると全体の質量は？","c":["同じ","増える","減る","加熱回数に比例して増える"],"a":0,"e":"酸素が固体へ移るだけで、容器内の全体は同じです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"十分冷ました後、この容器を開けると全体の質量は？","c":["増える","減る","同じ","元の銅の質量だけになる"],"a":0,"e":"容器内で酸素が減ったため、外から空気が入ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅酸化後の容器に空気が入る理由は？","c":["中の圧力が外より低くなるため","銅原子が空気に変わるため","酸化銅が全て気体になるため","内部の酸素が増えたため"],"a":0,"e":"酸素が固体に取り込まれ、冷ました内部の気体が減っています。","level":"基本"},{"q":"密閉で質量が同じでも、銅からできた固体の質量は？","c":["増える","減る","同じ","必ず半分になる"],"a":0,"e":"銅に酸素が加わり、固体だけは重くなります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"密閉で質量が変わらなくても、気体や液体の体積は変わりうる？","c":["変わりうる","変わらない"],"a":0,"e":"質量保存は体積保存ではありません。","level":"基本"},{"q":"気体が逃げて測定値が減ることは質量保存に反する？","c":["反しない","反する"],"a":0,"e":"逃げた気体を含めた全体では保存されています。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/">中学理科｜質量保存の法則【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 7 / 11 目次 元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習元素記号と化学式は別の役割右下の数字と前の数字係数を合わせる順番例：水素と酸素の反応流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 元素記号・化学式・反 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/">中学理科｜元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-7"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 7 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-10" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-10">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">元素記号と化学式は別の役割</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">右下の数字と前の数字</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">係数を合わせる順番</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">例：水素と酸素の反応</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習</span></h2><p>記号は読めれば味方になります。元素・物質・変化の3段階で整理しましょう。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-7-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-7-s1">1. 元素記号と化学式は別の役割</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-7-s2">2. 右下の数字と前の数字</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-7-s3">3. 係数を合わせる順番</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-7-s4">4. 例：水素と酸素の反応</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-7-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">元素記号と化学式は別の役割</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の元素記号はO。<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>という物質の化学式はO<sub>₂</sub>。</p></aside><p>元素記号は原子の種類を表します。</p><p>1文字目は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。</p><p>Coはコバルト、COは<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">化合物</strong>を表すので、大文字と小文字には意味があります。</p><p>化学式は物質を表します。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>Cuなどは元素記号と同じ形ですが、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>はO<sub>₂</sub>のように数字を付けます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-7-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">右下の数字と前の数字</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>H<sub>₂</sub>Oの2＝1分子の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>原子2個。2H<sub>₂</sub>Oの前の2＝水分子2個。</p></aside><p>H<sub>₂</sub>Oは<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>原子2個と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>原子1個からなる水分子を表します。</p><p>2H<sub>₂</sub>Oならその水分子が2個なので、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>原子は4個、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>原子は2個です。</p><p>金属や塩化ナトリウムなどは独立した分子をつくらないので、すべての化学式を分子と呼ばないようにします。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-7-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">係数を合わせる順番</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>物質の化学式は変えず、式の前の<strong class="cr-term cr-important">係数</strong>を調整する。</p></aside><p>まず言葉で反応前と後を書き、次にそれぞれを正しい化学式にします。</p><p>最後に各種類の原子を数え、前の<strong class="cr-term cr-important">係数</strong>を調整します。</p><p>水の式H<sub>₂</sub>OをH<sub>₂</sub>O<sub>₂</sub>に変えて数をそろえると別の物質になってしまいます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">係数</strong>1は省略し、最も簡単な整数比で表します。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-7-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">例：水素と酸素の反応</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>H<sub>₂</sub>＋O<sub>₂</sub>→H<sub>₂</sub>Oから、2H<sub>₂</sub>＋O<sub>₂</sub>→2H<sub>₂</sub>Oへ。</p></aside><p>①O<sub>₂</sub>に<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>原子が2個ある → 右の水を2H<sub>₂</sub>Oにする。</p><p>②右の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>原子は4個になる → 左の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>を2H<sub>₂</sub>にする。</p><p>③左右を確認するとHが4個、Oが2個。</p><p>これで完成です。</p><p>質量の比は<strong class="cr-term cr-important">係数</strong>だけでは求まりません。</p><p>原子の種類によって質量が違うためです。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>言葉で反応前と反応後を書く</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>物質を正しい化学式で書く</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>各種類の原子の数を前の<strong class="cr-term cr-important">係数</strong>でそろえる</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="149.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="149.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="187.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="187.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="225.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="225.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="294.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="294.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="332.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="332.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="370.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="370.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="96" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="96" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="134" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="134" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="241" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="241" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="279" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="279" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">H</text><circle cx="386" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="386" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="424" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="424" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>2H₂Oの原子数を、分解前後で比べた図。</figcaption></figure><div class="cr-table-wrap"><table><caption>元素記号</caption><thead><tr><th>元素</th><th>記号</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row">ナトリウム</th><td><strong>Na</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">マグネシウム</th><td><strong>Mg</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">カルシウム</th><td><strong>Ca</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">鉄</th><td><strong>Fe</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">銅</th><td><strong>Cu</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">亜鉛</th><td><strong>Zn</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">銀</th><td><strong>Ag</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">水素</th><td><strong>H</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">炭素</th><td><strong>C</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">窒素</th><td><strong>N</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">酸素</th><td><strong>O</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">硫黄</th><td><strong>S</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">塩素</th><td><strong>Cl</strong></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>よく出る化学式</caption><thead><tr><th>物質</th><th>化学式</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row">酸素</th><td>O<sub>₂</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">水素</th><td>H<sub>₂</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">窒素</th><td>N<sub>₂</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">硫黄（この教材での表し方）</th><td>S</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">二酸化炭素</th><td>CO<sub>₂</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">水</th><td>H<sub>₂</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">アンモニア</th><td>NH<sub>₃</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">銅</th><td>Cu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">鉄</th><td>Fe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">銀</th><td>Ag</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">マグネシウム</th><td><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">酸化マグネシウム</th><td><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>O</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">酸化銅（黒色）</th><td>CuO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">酸化銀</th><td>Ag<sub>₂</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">硫化鉄</th><td>FeS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">塩化銅</th><td>CuCl<sub>₂</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">メタン</th><td>CH<sub>₄</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">塩化ナトリウム</th><td>NaCl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">炭酸水素ナトリウム</th><td>NaHCO<sub>₃</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">炭酸ナトリウム</th><td>Na<sub>₂</sub>CO<sub>₃</sub></td></tr></tbody></table></div></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-7-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全43問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/" data-local="06-reaction-heat.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">発熱反応と吸熱反応</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-mass-conservation/" data-local="08-mass-conservation.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">質量保存の法則</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-7{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-7 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-7 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-7 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-7 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-7{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-7 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-7 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-7{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-7 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-7 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 th,#chemistry-reaction-7 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-7 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-7 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-7 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-7 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-7 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-7 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-7');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"ナトリウムの元素記号は？","c":["Na","NA","na","N"],"a":0,"e":"ナトリウムはNa。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"マグネシウムの元素記号は？","c":["Mg","MG","mg","Mn"],"a":0,"e":"マグネシウムはMg。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"カルシウムの元素記号は？","c":["Ca","CA","ca","C"],"a":0,"e":"カルシウムはCa。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"鉄の元素記号は？","c":["Fe","FE","fe","F"],"a":0,"e":"鉄はFe。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"銅の元素記号は？","c":["Cu","CU","cu","C"],"a":0,"e":"銅はCu。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"亜鉛の元素記号は？","c":["Zn","ZN","zn","Z"],"a":0,"e":"亜鉛はZn。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"銀の元素記号は？","c":["Ag","AG","ag","Au"],"a":0,"e":"銀はAg。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"水素の元素記号は？","c":["H","He","h","Hy"],"a":0,"e":"水素はH。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"炭素の元素記号は？","c":["C","Ca","c","Co"],"a":0,"e":"炭素はC。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"窒素の元素記号は？","c":["N","Na","n","Ni"],"a":0,"e":"窒素はN。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"酸素の元素記号は？","c":["O","O₂","o","Os"],"a":0,"e":"酸素はO。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"硫黄の元素記号は？","c":["S","Si","s","Sn"],"a":0,"e":"硫黄はS。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"塩素の元素記号は？","c":["Cl","CL","cl","C"],"a":0,"e":"塩素はCl。元素記号の最初は大文字、2文字目があれば小文字です。","level":"記号"},{"q":"酸素の化学式は？","c":["O₂","O","O₃","CO₂"],"a":0,"e":"酸素はO₂です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"水素の化学式は？","c":["H₂","H","He","H₂O"],"a":0,"e":"水素はH₂です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"窒素の化学式は？","c":["N₂","N","Na","NH₃"],"a":0,"e":"窒素はN₂です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"硫黄（この教材での表し方）の化学式は？","c":["S","Si","SO₂","FeS"],"a":0,"e":"硫黄（この教材での表し方）はSです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"二酸化炭素の化学式は？","c":["CO₂","CO","C₂O","C₂O₂"],"a":0,"e":"二酸化炭素はCO₂です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"水の化学式は？","c":["H₂O","HO₂","H₂O₂","H₂"],"a":0,"e":"水はH₂Oです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"アンモニアの化学式は？","c":["NH₃","N₃H","NH₂","N₂H₃"],"a":0,"e":"アンモニアはNH₃です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"銅の化学式は？","c":["Cu","Cu₂","CU","CuO"],"a":0,"e":"銅はCuです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"鉄の化学式は？","c":["Fe","Fe₂","FE","FeO"],"a":0,"e":"鉄はFeです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"銀の化学式は？","c":["Ag","Ag₂","AG","Au"],"a":0,"e":"銀はAgです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"マグネシウムの化学式は？","c":["Mg","Mg₂","MG","MgO"],"a":0,"e":"マグネシウムはMgです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウムの化学式は？","c":["MgO","MgO₂","Mg₂O","Mg₂O₃"],"a":0,"e":"酸化マグネシウムはMgOです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"酸化銅（黒色）の化学式は？","c":["CuO","Cu₂O","CuO₂","Cu₂O₃"],"a":0,"e":"酸化銅（黒色）はCuOです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"酸化銀の化学式は？","c":["Ag₂O","AgO","AgO₂","Ag₂O₂"],"a":0,"e":"酸化銀はAg₂Oです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"硫化鉄の化学式は？","c":["FeS","FeS₂","Fe₂S","FeO"],"a":0,"e":"硫化鉄はFeSです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"塩化銅の化学式は？","c":["CuCl₂","CuCl","Cu₂Cl","CuCl₃"],"a":0,"e":"塩化銅はCuCl₂です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"メタンの化学式は？","c":["CH₄","CH₂","C₂H₄","C₄H"],"a":0,"e":"メタンはCH₄です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"塩化ナトリウムの化学式は？","c":["NaCl","NaCl₂","Na₂Cl","NCl"],"a":0,"e":"塩化ナトリウムはNaClです。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"炭酸水素ナトリウムの化学式は？","c":["NaHCO₃","Na₂CO₃","NaHCO₂","Na₂HCO₃"],"a":0,"e":"炭酸水素ナトリウムはNaHCO₃です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"炭酸ナトリウムの化学式は？","c":["Na₂CO₃","NaHCO₃","NaCO₃","Na₂CO₂"],"a":0,"e":"炭酸ナトリウムはNa₂CO₃です。原子の種類と右下の数字をセットで覚えましょう。","level":"化学式"},{"q":"水の電気分解の正しい反応式は？","c":["2H₂O→2H₂＋O₂","H₂O→H₂＋O₂","2H₂O→H₂＋2O₂","H₂O→2H₂＋O₂"],"a":0,"e":"水素原子4個と酸素原子2個を左右でそろえます。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"炭酸水素ナトリウムの熱分解の正しい反応式は？","c":["2NaHCO₃→Na₂CO₃＋CO₂＋H₂O","NaHCO₃→Na₂CO₃＋CO₂＋H₂O","2NaHCO₃→2Na₂CO₃＋CO₂＋H₂O","2NaHCO₃→Na₂CO₃＋2CO₂＋H₂O"],"a":0,"e":"左に2を付けるとNaが2個、Hが2個、Cが2個、Oが6個で一致します。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"銅と硫黄の反応（この教材）の正しい反応式は？","c":["Cu＋S→CuS","2Cu＋S→Cu₂S","Cu＋2S→CuS₂","CuS→Cu＋S"],"a":0,"e":"写真の教材では硫化銅をCuSとして扱います。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"銅と塩素の反応の正しい反応式は？","c":["Cu＋Cl₂→CuCl₂","Cu＋Cl→CuCl₂","2Cu＋Cl₂→2CuCl₂","Cu＋2Cl₂→CuCl₂"],"a":0,"e":"塩素はCl₂です。塩素原子の数を確認します。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"酸化銀の熱分解の正しい反応式は？","c":["2Ag₂O→4Ag＋O₂","Ag₂O→2Ag＋O₂","2Ag₂O→2Ag＋O₂","2Ag₂O→4Ag＋2O₂"],"a":0,"e":"左の銀原子4個・酸素原子2個が、右と一致します。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"塩化銅水溶液の電気分解の正しい反応式は？","c":["CuCl₂→Cu＋Cl₂","CuCl₂→Cu＋Cl","2CuCl₂→Cu＋2Cl₂","CuCl₂→2Cu＋Cl₂"],"a":0,"e":"銅と塩素ができます。塩素は2原子で1分子です。","level":"反応式"},{"q":"2H₂Oに含まれる水素原子は合計何個？","c":["4個","2個","3個","6個"],"a":0,"e":"前の2×右下の2＝4個です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"2H₂Oに含まれる酸素原子は合計何個？","c":["2個","1個","4個","3個"],"a":0,"e":"1分子に酸素原子は1個。水分子2個なので2個です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"反応式の原子の数をそろえるために変えてよいのは？","c":["化学式の前の係数","化学式の右下の数字","元素記号の大文字と小文字","原子の種類"],"a":0,"e":"化学式自体を変えると別の物質になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"2Mg＋O₂→2MgOの係数2：1：2は、そのまま質量比になる？","c":["ならない","なる"],"a":0,"e":"MgとOでは原子1個の質量が違います。質量比は別に考えます。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/">中学理科｜元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜発熱反応と吸熱反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 6 / 11 目次 発熱反応と吸熱反応熱が出る・熱を受け取る使い捨てかいろは鉄の酸化簡易冷却パックは周りから熱を受け取るアンモニアが出る吸熱反応流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 発熱反応と [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/">中学理科｜発熱反応と吸熱反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-6"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 6 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-12" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-12">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">発熱反応と吸熱反応</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">熱が出る・熱を受け取る</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">使い捨てかいろは鉄の酸化</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">簡易冷却パックは周りから熱を受け取る</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">アンモニアが出る吸熱反応</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">発熱反応と吸熱反応</span></h2><p>温度が上がるか下がるかを、熱の移動と結びつけて考えましょう。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-6-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-6-s1">1. 熱が出る・熱を受け取る</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-6-s2">2. 使い捨てかいろは鉄の酸化</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-6-s3">3. 簡易冷却パックは周りから熱を受け取る</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-6-s4">4. アンモニアが出る吸熱反応</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-6-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">熱が出る・熱を受け取る</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">発熱反応</strong>：周りが温まる。<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">吸熱反応</strong>：周りが冷える。</p></aside><p>化学変化に伴って出入りする熱を反応熱と呼びます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">発熱反応</strong>では反応から周りへ熱が出て、周りの温度が上がります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">吸熱反応</strong>では周りから熱を受け取るので、周りの温度が下がります。</p><p>熱がなくなるのではなく、移動します。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-6-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">使い捨てかいろは鉄の酸化</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>が空気の<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>と反応して、熱を出す。</p></aside><p>化学かいろの主な発熱は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>粉の<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>によるものです。</p><p>活性炭や食塩水などは反応を進める助けになります。</p><p>温度を上げる中心の化学変化は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の反応です。</p><p>燃焼のように強い光が見えなくても<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>は起こります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-6-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">簡易冷却パックは周りから熱を受け取る</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>炭酸<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>ナトリウム＋クエン酸＋水 → 温度が下がり、CO<sub>₂</sub>が発生。</p></aside><p>写真の実験では炭酸<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>ナトリウムとクエン酸を水と混ぜると、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>が発生して温度が下がります。</p><p>周りから熱を受け取る<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">吸熱反応</strong>の例です。</p><p>すべての市販冷却パックが同じ材料とは限りません。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-6-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">アンモニアが出る吸熱反応</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>水<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>バリウムと塩化アンモニウムの実験も温度が下がる。</p></aside><p>この実験では刺激臭のある<strong class="cr-term cr-important">アンモニア</strong>が発生します。</p><p>ぬれたろ紙をかぶせるのは、<strong class="cr-term cr-important">アンモニア</strong>を水に溶かして外へ出る量を抑えるためです。</p><p>水<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>バリウムや<strong class="cr-term cr-important">アンモニア</strong>は危険性があるため、家庭では再現しません。</p><p>試験では物質名・温度変化・<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">吸熱反応</strong>の対応を押さえます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>発熱：反応 → 周りへ熱</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>周りの温度が上がる</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>吸熱：周り → 反応へ熱／周りの温度が下がる</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 270" role="img" aria-label="発熱反応は反応から周りへ熱が移り、吸熱反応は周りから反応へ熱が移る"><rect width="520" height="270" fill="white"/><text x="20" y="35" font-size="19" fill="#a12f3f">発熱：周りが温まる</text><text x="25" y="95" font-size="20">反応</text><path d="M115 90H360 l-12 -8 m12 8 l-12 8" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="4" fill="none"/><text x="210" y="75" font-size="18">熱</text><text x="385" y="95" font-size="20">周り</text><text x="20" y="165" font-size="19" fill="#145b90">吸熱：周りが冷える</text><text x="25" y="225" font-size="20">反応</text><path d="M360 220H115 l12 -8 m-12 8 l12 8" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="4" fill="none"/><text x="210" y="205" font-size="18">熱</text><text x="385" y="225" font-size="20">周り</text></svg><figcaption>熱はなくなるのではなく、反応と周りの間で移動します。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-6-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全18問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/" data-local="05-reduction.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-formulas-equations/" data-local="07-formulas-equations.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">元素記号・化学式・反応式の復習</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-6{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-6 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-6 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-6 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-6 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-6{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-6 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-6 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-6{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-6 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-6 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 th,#chemistry-reaction-6 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-6 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-6 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-6 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-6 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-6 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-6 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-6');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"周りへ熱を出す化学変化は？","c":["発熱反応","吸熱反応"],"a":0,"e":"周りに熱が移るので温度が上がります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"周りから熱を受け取る化学変化は？","c":["吸熱反応","発熱反応"],"a":0,"e":"周りの熱が反応に使われるので温度が下がります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"化学変化に伴って出入りする熱は？","c":["反応熱","気化熱","融解熱","凝固熱"],"a":0,"e":"化学変化と熱の関係を表す言葉です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"発熱反応で周りの温度は？","c":["上がる","下がる"],"a":0,"e":"出た熱で周りが温まります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"吸熱反応で周りの温度は？","c":["下がる","上がる"],"a":0,"e":"周りから熱を受け取るため、周りが冷えます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"化学かいろで主に反応する組み合わせは？","c":["鉄と酸素","鉄と炭素","炭素と食塩","食塩と酸素"],"a":0,"e":"主な発熱は鉄の酸化です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"化学かいろの熱の分類は？","c":["発熱反応","吸熱反応"],"a":0,"e":"鉄の酸化で周りへ熱が出ます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"化学かいろの鉄は？","c":["酸化される","還元される"],"a":0,"e":"酸素と結びつくので酸化されます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"かいろに入れた活性炭や食塩水の役割として適切なのは？","c":["鉄の酸化を進める助けになる","鉄から酸素を取り除く","酸素を鉄に変える","鉄をすべて水素に変える"],"a":0,"e":"発熱の中心は鉄と酸素の反応です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"写真の炭酸水素ナトリウムとクエン酸の冷却実験で出る気体は？","c":["二酸化炭素","アンモニア","水素","酸素"],"a":0,"e":"酸と炭酸水素ナトリウムの反応でCO₂が発生します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"写真の簡易冷却パックで温度は？","c":["下がる","上がる"],"a":0,"e":"周りの熱を受け取る反応だからです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"簡易冷却パックの熱の移動は？","c":["周りから反応へ","反応から周りへ"],"a":0,"e":"吸熱反応では周りから熱を受け取ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"水酸化バリウムと塩化アンモニウムの実験で発生する気体は？","c":["アンモニア","二酸化炭素","水素","酸素"],"a":0,"e":"刺激臭をもつアンモニアです。直接嗅がないでください。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この実験でぬれたろ紙をかぶせる理由は？","c":["アンモニアを水に溶かして流出を抑えるため","二酸化炭素を酸素にするため","水素を閉じ込めるため","反応の熱を増やすため"],"a":0,"e":"アンモニアは水によく溶けます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"水酸化バリウムと塩化アンモニウムの実験の温度変化は？","c":["下がる","上がる"],"a":0,"e":"吸熱反応の例です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄と硫黄の反応が加熱をやめても進むことは何を示す？","c":["反応で熱が出ている","反応が周りの熱だけを奪っている","硫黄が水素に変わる","鉄の質量が消える"],"a":0,"e":"発熱で反応が次の部分へ進みます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"吸熱反応では周りの熱はどうなる？","c":["反応に移る","消えてなくなる"],"a":0,"e":"熱は消えるのではなく、周りから反応へ移ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"強い光が見えない酸化でも発熱することがある？","c":["ある","ない"],"a":0,"e":"化学かいろは穏やかな酸化の発熱を利用します。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/">中学理科｜発熱反応と吸熱反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 5 / 11 目次 還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す還元＝酸素が取り除かれる炭素と酸化銅の両方を見る気体と固体の証拠をそろえる水素でも酸素を受け取れる流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 還元・酸 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/">中学理科｜還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-5"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 5 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-14" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-14">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">還元＝酸素が取り除かれる</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">炭素と酸化銅の両方を見る</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">気体と固体の証拠をそろえる</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">水素でも酸素を受け取れる</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す</span></h2><p>酸化と還元は、同じ反応を「誰に注目するか」で見分けます。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-5-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-5-s1">1. 還元＝酸素が取り除かれる</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-5-s2">2. 炭素と酸化銅の両方を見る</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-5-s3">3. 気体と固体の証拠をそろえる</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-5-s4">4. 水素でも酸素を受け取れる</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-5-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">還元＝酸素が取り除かれる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>から<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を取る → <strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>に戻る。</p></aside><p>中学校のこの範囲では、<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>から<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が取り除かれる変化を<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>と呼びます。</p><p>黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を失うと赤色（赤褐色）の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>になります。</p><p>こすると<strong class="cr-term cr-important">金属光沢</strong>が見られるので、金属ができたことを確かめられます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-5-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">炭素と酸化銅の両方を見る</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>。同時に起こる。</p></aside><p>2CuO＋C→2Cu＋CO<sub>₂</sub>。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>から<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を受け取り、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>になります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>から見ると<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が取れるので<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>から見ると<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が加わるので<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>です。</p><p>反応全体に1つの名前を無理に付けず、どの物質を見ているかを確かめましょう。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-5-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">気体と固体の証拠をそろえる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>石灰水の白いにごり＝CO<sub>₂</sub>。赤色・<strong class="cr-term cr-important">金属光沢</strong>＝<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>。</p></aside><p>気体を石灰水に通すと白くにごることから<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>ができたとわかります。</p><p>加熱後、空気が入ると<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>が再び<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>されるため、学校の実験では指示された手順でゴム管を閉じます。</p><p>逆流を防ぐ操作と、空気の流入を防ぐ操作を混同しないようにします。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-5-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">水素でも酸素を受け取れる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>CuO＋H<sub>₂</sub> → Cu＋H<sub>₂</sub>O。<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>され、水になる。</p></aside><p>加熱した<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>に<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>を反応させると、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>と水になります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>され、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>は<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>されます。</p><p>ガスバーナーの内側の炎でも<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が不足し、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>が起こることがあります。</p><p>製<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>ではコークスから生じた一<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>などが<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>鉱石の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong>を<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>します。</p><p>教材で「コークス（<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>）が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を奪う」とまとめる場合も、実際の反応には気体も関わります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong> CuO</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>や<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>へ移る</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>赤色の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong> Cu：<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">還元</strong>された</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="96" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="96" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="134" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="134" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="241" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="241" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="279" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="279" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="405" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="405" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">C</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="115" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="115" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="260" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="260" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="367" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="367" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="405" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="405" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">C</text><circle cx="443" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="443" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>粒子の模式図。金属や酸化物などは、独立した分子ではなく原子の比を示しています。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-5-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全20問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/" data-local="04-combustion.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-heat/" data-local="06-reaction-heat.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">発熱反応と吸熱反応</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-5{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-5 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-5 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-5 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-5 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-5{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-5 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-5 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-5{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-5 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-5 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 th,#chemistry-reaction-5 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-5 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-5 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-5 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-5 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-5 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-5 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-5');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"酸化物から酸素が取り除かれる変化は？","c":["還元","酸化","燃焼","融解"],"a":0,"e":"この単元では酸素が取れる変化を還元と呼びます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"黒色の酸化銅が還元されるとできる固体は？","c":["銅","炭素","鉄","マグネシウム"],"a":0,"e":"酸素を失って銅に戻ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"還元でできた銅の色は？","c":["赤色（赤褐色）","黒色","白色","黄色"],"a":0,"e":"元の黒い酸化銅と区別します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"できた固体をこすると銅だとわかる手がかりは？","c":["金属光沢","黄色い粉末","白いにごり","青い水溶液"],"a":0,"e":"赤色と金属光沢が金属の銅の手がかりです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化銅と炭素を加熱してできる気体は？","c":["二酸化炭素","酸素","水素","窒素"],"a":0,"e":"炭素が酸素を受け取りCO₂になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"発生気体を石灰水に通すと？","c":["白くにごる","青色になる","黄色になる","赤色になる"],"a":0,"e":"二酸化炭素が発生した証拠です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"炭素による酸化銅の還元の反応式は？","c":["2CuO＋C→2Cu＋CO₂","CuO＋C→Cu＋CO₂","2CuO＋C→Cu₂＋CO₂","2CuO＋2C→2Cu＋CO₂"],"a":0,"e":"酸素原子2個がCO₂に移ります。銅原子は左右2個です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"2CuO＋C→2Cu＋CO₂で還元される物質は？","c":["酸化銅","炭素","銅","二酸化炭素"],"a":0,"e":"酸化銅が酸素を失います。","level":"基本"},{"q":"同じ反応で酸化される物質は？","c":["炭素","酸化銅","銅","二酸化炭素"],"a":0,"e":"炭素が酸素を受け取ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化銅の酸素を受け取った物質は？","c":["炭素","銅","二酸化炭素","石灰水"],"a":0,"e":"反応前の炭素が酸素を受け取りCO₂になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱後に試験管へ空気が入ると銅は？","c":["再び酸化される","さらに還元される","硫化銅になる","塩化銅になる"],"a":0,"e":"空気の酸素と銅が反応してしまいます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"還元実験の後にゴム管を閉じる主な理由は？","c":["空気が入って銅が再酸化するのを防ぐ","水素が外へ出るのを防ぐ","銅が溶けるのを防ぐ","炭素が増えるのを防ぐ"],"a":0,"e":"この操作は空気流入への対策です。実際の手順は教師の指示に従います。","level":"基本"},{"q":"水素で酸化銅を還元したとき、銅以外にできる物質は？","c":["水","二酸化炭素","酸素","アンモニア"],"a":0,"e":"水素が酸素を受け取り水になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"水素による還元の反応式は？","c":["CuO＋H₂→Cu＋H₂O","CuO＋H₂→Cu＋H₂O₂","2CuO＋H₂→2Cu＋H₂O","CuO＋2H₂→Cu＋H₂O"],"a":0,"e":"Cu、O、Hの数が左右で一致します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"CuO＋H₂→Cu＋H₂Oで水素は？","c":["酸化される","還元される"],"a":0,"e":"酸素が加わるため水素は酸化されます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化と還元が同時に起こる理由は？","c":["一方が失った酸素を他方が受け取るから","原子の種類が次々に変わるから","酸素原子が消えて生まれ直すから","加熱で原子の質量が倍になるから"],"a":0,"e":"酸素の移動を両側から見た変化です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"ガスバーナーの炎で酸素が不足しやすいのは？","c":["内側","外側"],"a":0,"e":"内側には未燃焼のガスがあり、還元が起こることがあります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"製鉄で鉄鉱石から取り除く元素は？","c":["酸素","鉄","炭素","カルシウム"],"a":0,"e":"酸化鉄から酸素を取り除き、鉄を得ます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"高炉に入れ、還元に関わる炭素を主成分とするものは？","c":["コークス","石灰石","鉄鉱石","酸化銅"],"a":0,"e":"コークスから生じる一酸化炭素なども還元に関わります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化銅を還元しても、銅原子の種類は変わる？","c":["変わらない","変わる"],"a":0,"e":"変わるのは原子の組み合わせであり、銅原子は銅原子のままです。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/">中学理科｜還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 4 / 11 目次 鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼燃焼と酸化の関係鉄は酸素中で激しく燃えるマグネシウムは白色になる金属の酸化で質量が増える流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼  [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/">中学理科｜鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-4"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 4 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-16" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-16">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">燃焼と酸化の関係</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">鉄は酸素中で激しく燃える</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">マグネシウムは白色になる</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">金属の酸化で質量が増える</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼</span></h2><p>燃焼は酸化の仲間。「燃えたらなくなる」ではなく、何に変わったかを見ます。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-4-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-4-s1">1. 燃焼と酸化の関係</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-4-s2">2. 鉄は酸素中で激しく燃える</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-4-s3">3. マグネシウムは白色になる</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-4-s4">4. 金属の酸化で質量が増える</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-4-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">燃焼と酸化の関係</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>激しく熱や光を出す<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>が燃焼。</p></aside><p>物質が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>と結びつく変化のうち、激しく熱や光を出すものを燃焼といいます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>がゆっくりさびる変化も<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>ですが、激しく熱や光を出す燃焼とは区別します。</p><p>炎が目立たなくても、火花を出す<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>の反応は燃焼です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-4-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">鉄は酸素中で激しく燃える</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>スチールウール → 黒い<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong>。<strong class="cr-term cr-important">金属光沢</strong>がなく、もろくなる。</p></aside><p>スチールウールは細い<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>の集まりです。</p><p>ほぐして燃焼さじに付け、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の入った集気びんに入れると激しく燃えます。</p><p>冷めた後の物質は黒く、<strong class="cr-term cr-important">金属光沢</strong>がなく、もろくなります。</p><p>この教材では生成物を<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong>と呼びます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong>には種類があるため、名前だけから化学式を決めないことも大切です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-4-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">マグネシウムは白色になる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>2<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>＋O<sub>₂</sub> → 2<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>O。できた<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化マグネシウム</strong>は白色。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">マグネシウム</strong>を加熱すると、強い光と熱を出して燃え、白色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化マグネシウム</strong>になります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>Oは<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">マグネシウム</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の原子が1：1で結びついた<strong class="cr-term cr-product">化合物</strong>です。</p><p>強い光を直接見つめないようにします。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-4-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">金属の酸化で質量が増える</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>固体に空気の<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が加わるので、固体の質量が増える。</p></aside><p>金属が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>されてできた<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>は、反応した金属より重くなります。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が加わったためです。</p><p>ただし実験で粉末が飛び散ると正しく測れません。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">マグネシウム</strong>の加熱では飛散を防ぐ金網などを使います。</p><p>安全上、粉末ではなくけずり状のものを扱う実験です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong> → 黒い<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong></p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">Mg</strong>＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong> → 白い<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化マグネシウム</strong></p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>どちらも熱・光を出す燃焼</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="115" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="115" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Mg</text><circle cx="260" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="260" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Mg</text><circle cx="386" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="386" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="424" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="424" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="168.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="168.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Mg</text><circle cx="206.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="206.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="313.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="313.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Mg</text><circle cx="351.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="351.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>粒子の模式図。金属や酸化物などは、独立した分子ではなく原子の比を示しています。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-4-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全18問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/" data-local="03-oxidation.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">酸化と酸化物</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-reduction/" data-local="05-reduction.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">還元・酸化銅から銅を取り出す</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-4{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-4 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-4 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-4 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-4 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-4{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-4 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-4 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-4{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-4 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-4 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 th,#chemistry-reaction-4 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-4 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-4 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-4 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-4 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-4 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-4 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-4');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"激しく熱や光を出す酸化は？","c":["燃焼","還元","熱分解","蒸発"],"a":0,"e":"燃焼は酸化の一種です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄がゆっくりさびる変化は酸化に含まれる？","c":["含まれる","含まれない"],"a":0,"e":"酸素と結びつくので酸化です。激しい燃焼とは区別します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"燃焼と酸化の関係で正しいものは？","c":["燃焼は酸化の一種","酸化はすべて燃焼","燃焼と酸化は無関係","燃焼は還元の一種"],"a":0,"e":"酸化の中に燃焼が含まれます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"スチールウールの主な物質は？","c":["鉄","銅","マグネシウム","アルミニウム"],"a":0,"e":"細い鉄でできています。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素中で鉄を燃やしてできるものは？","c":["酸化鉄","硫化鉄","酸化銅","塩化鉄"],"a":0,"e":"鉄が酸素と結びつく反応です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この実験で鉄を燃やした後の物質の色は？","c":["黒色","白色","黄色","赤褐色"],"a":0,"e":"スチールウール燃焼後は黒い酸化鉄です。さびの色と混同しないようにします。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄を燃やした後の物質には金属光沢がある？","c":["ない","ある"],"a":0,"e":"金属の鉄とは違う性質になっています。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄を燃やした後の物質の性質は？","c":["もろい","よく曲がる","元の鉄より伸びやすい","液体になって残る"],"a":0,"e":"冷めた後の酸化鉄はもろくなります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素を入れるガラスの実験器具は？","c":["集気びん","乳ばち","蒸発皿","メスシリンダー"],"a":0,"e":"集気びんに気体を集めます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"スチールウールをほぐすと燃えやすくなる主な理由は？","c":["酸素と触れる面積が大きくなるから","鉄の質量が増えるから","鉄が酸素に変わるから","集気びんの酸素の質量が増えるから"],"a":0,"e":"酸素が鉄に触れやすくなります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"マグネシウムが燃えてできる物質は？","c":["酸化マグネシウム","酸化銅","硫化マグネシウム","塩化マグネシウム"],"a":0,"e":"酸素と結びつくので酸化マグネシウムです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウムの色は？","c":["白色","黒色","赤色","黄色"],"a":0,"e":"黒色の酸化銅と色を区別しましょう。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化マグネシウムの化学式は？","c":["MgO","MgO₂","Mg₂O","Mg₂O₃"],"a":0,"e":"原子の比はMg：O＝1：1です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"マグネシウムの燃焼の反応式は？","c":["2Mg＋O₂→2MgO","Mg＋O₂→MgO","2Mg＋O₂→Mg₂O","MgO→Mg＋O₂"],"a":0,"e":"左も右もMgが2個、Oが2個です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"燃えたマグネシウムの固体の質量が増える理由は？","c":["酸素が結びつくから","マグネシウム原子が増えるから","光がすべて固体になるから","酸素が出ていくから"],"a":0,"e":"増えた分は結びついた酸素です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"マグネシウム加熱で金網のふたを使う主な理由は？","c":["物質の飛び散りを防ぐため","酸素を完全に遮断するため","発生する水素を集めるため","酸化物を還元するため"],"a":0,"e":"飛散すると測る固体の質量が減ってしまいます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"燃えるマグネシウムの光を直接見つめてよい？","c":["よくない","よい"],"a":0,"e":"非常に強い光なので、教師の指示に従い目を守ります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"燃焼後に酸化物が残ることから正しい説明は？","c":["金属は別の物質に変わった","金属の原子は全部なくなった","酸素だけが固まった","金属が酸素になった"],"a":0,"e":"原子の種類は変わらず、組み合わせが変わります。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/">中学理科｜鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜酸化と酸化物【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 3 / 11 目次 酸化と酸化物酸化＝酸素と結びつく銅は赤色から黒色へ炭素は二酸化炭素になる測っている範囲を考える流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 酸化と酸化物 「酸素が加わる」をつかめば [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/">中学理科｜酸化と酸化物【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-3"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 3 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-18" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-18">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">酸化と酸化物</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">酸化＝酸素と結びつく</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">銅は赤色から黒色へ</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">炭素は二酸化炭素になる</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">測っている範囲を考える</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">酸化と酸化物</span></h2><p>「酸素が加わる」をつかめば、色と質量の変化も理由からわかります。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-3-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-3-s1">1. 酸化＝酸素と結びつく</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-3-s2">2. 銅は赤色から黒色へ</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-3-s3">3. 炭素は二酸化炭素になる</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-3-s4">4. 測っている範囲を考える</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-3-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc2">酸化＝酸素と結びつく</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が結びつく変化が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>。できた物質が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>。</p></aside><p>中学校のこの範囲では、物質が<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>と結びつく化学変化を<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>と呼びます。</p><p>「<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸化</strong>」は変化の名前、「<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>」はできた物質の分類です。</p><p>すべての<strong class="cr-term cr-product">化合物</strong>が<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>なのではありません。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong>や塩化<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>は、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を含まない<strong class="cr-term cr-product">化合物</strong>です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-3-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc3">銅は赤色から黒色へ</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong> Cu＋<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong> O<sub>₂</sub> → 黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong> CuO。</p></aside><p>赤色（赤褐色）の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>を空気中で加熱すると、黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>になります。</p><p>反応式は2Cu＋O<sub>₂</sub>→2CuOです。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong>の質量は反応した<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>より大きくなります。</p><p>増えた分は、空気から結びついた<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の質量です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-3-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc4">炭素は二酸化炭素になる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>C＋O<sub>₂</sub> → CO<sub>₂</sub>。石灰水が白くにごる。</p></aside><p>木炭の主成分は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>です。</p><p>十分な<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>のあるところで燃やすと<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>になります。</p><p>発生した気体は石灰水を白くにごらせます。</p><p>木炭は気体になって出ていくので、残った灰の質量は元の木炭より小さくなります。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-3-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 4</p><h3><span id="toc5">測っている範囲を考える</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>固体だけが増えても、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を含む全体では質量保存。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>だけを測ると、外から加わった<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>の分だけ質量が増えます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>を閉じ込めた容器全体を測れば、反応前後で質量は同じです。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">炭素</strong>の燃焼でも、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">二酸化炭素</strong>などを含めた全体で考えます。</p><p>「質量が増えたから質量保存に反する」は誤りです。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc6">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>反応前：<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong> Cu（赤色）</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>空気の<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>が結びつく</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>反応後：<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化銅</strong> CuO（黒色）</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="115" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="115" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="260" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="260" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="386" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="386" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="424" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="424" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="168.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="168.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="206.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="206.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><circle cx="313.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="313.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Cu</text><circle cx="351.5" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff0f1" stroke="#a12f3f" stroke-width="2"/><text x="351.5" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#a12f3f" font-weight="700">O</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>粒子の模式図。金属や酸化物などは、独立した分子ではなく原子の比を示しています。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-3-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc7">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全18問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-iron-sulfur/" data-local="02-iron-sulfur.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">鉄と硫黄の反応</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combustion/" data-local="04-combustion.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">鉄・マグネシウムの燃焼</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-3{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-3 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-3 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-3 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-3 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-3{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-3 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-3 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-3{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-3 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-3 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 th,#chemistry-reaction-3 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-3 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-3 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-3 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-3 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-3 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-3 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-3');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"物質が酸素と結びつく変化は？","c":["酸化","還元","分解","融解"],"a":0,"e":"この単元では酸素が加わる変化を酸化と呼びます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素と結びついてできた物質の分類は？","c":["酸化物","硫化物","塩化物","混合物"],"a":0,"e":"酸化は変化、酸化物は物質の分類です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅を空気中で十分に加熱してできる物質は？","c":["酸化銅","硫化銅","塩化銅","酸化鉄"],"a":0,"e":"空気中の酸素と結びつくので酸化銅です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅が酸化するときの色の変化は？","c":["赤色から黒色","黒色から赤色","黄色から黒色","赤色から白色"],"a":0,"e":"銅は赤色（赤褐色）、酸化銅は黒色です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化銅の化学式は？","c":["CuO","Cu₂O","CuO₂","Cu₂O₃"],"a":0,"e":"この実験で扱う黒色の酸化銅はCuOです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅の酸化の反応式は？","c":["2Cu＋O₂→2CuO","Cu＋O₂→CuO","2Cu＋O₂→Cu₂O","CuO→Cu＋O₂"],"a":0,"e":"酸素原子が左右2個になるよう係数をそろえます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸化で銅の固体の質量が増える理由は？","c":["酸素の質量が加わるから","銅原子の数が増えるから","銅原子1個が重くなるから","加熱の熱がすべて固体の質量になるから"],"a":0,"e":"増加分は結びついた酸素の質量です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"木炭の主成分は？","c":["炭素","硫黄","鉄","マグネシウム"],"a":0,"e":"木炭の炭素が酸素と反応します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"炭素を十分な酸素の中で燃やしてできる気体は？","c":["二酸化炭素","一酸化炭素","酸素","水素"],"a":0,"e":"十分な酸素がある条件では二酸化炭素です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"炭素の酸化の反応式は？","c":["C＋O₂→CO₂","2C＋O₂→2CO₂","C＋O₂→CO","CO₂→C＋O₂"],"a":0,"e":"炭素原子1個と酸素原子2個が左右で一致します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"二酸化炭素を確かめる液は？","c":["石灰水","塩酸","食塩水","硫酸"],"a":0,"e":"石灰水が白くにごる反応を利用します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"二酸化炭素を石灰水に通すと？","c":["白くにごる","青色になる","赤色になる","黒い沈殿ができる"],"a":0,"e":"白いにごりは二酸化炭素の確認です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"開いた容器で燃やした木炭と、残った灰ではどちらが重い？","c":["元の木炭","残った灰","同じ","酸素が十分でも判断できない"],"a":0,"e":"主成分の炭素が気体となって外へ出るためです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"次のうち酸化物は？","c":["二酸化炭素","硫化鉄","塩化銅","塩化ナトリウム"],"a":0,"e":"二酸化炭素は炭素と酸素の化合物です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"「すべての酸化物は固体である」は？","c":["誤り","正しい"],"a":0,"e":"二酸化炭素は気体、水はふつう液体です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅と酸素を密閉して反応させたとき容器全体の質量は？","c":["変わらない","増える","減る","最初は増え最後に減る"],"a":0,"e":"固体が増えても容器内の酸素がその分減り、全体では同じです。","level":"基本"},{"q":"酸素を含まない化合物は酸化物と呼べる？","c":["呼べない","呼べる"],"a":0,"e":"硫化物や塩化物を酸化物と取り違えないようにします。","level":"基本"},{"q":"「酸化」と「酸化物」の対応は？","c":["変化の名前・物質の分類","物質の分類・変化の名前","どちらも変化の名前","どちらも物質の分類"],"a":0,"e":"ことばの役割を分けると問題を読みやすくなります。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/">中学理科｜酸化と酸化物【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>中学理科｜鉄と硫黄の反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</title>
		<link>https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-iron-sulfur/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[じゅにさん]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 01:22:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🧪 化学学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧪理科学習]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃フラッシュ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃化学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[＃無料アプリ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#理科]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-iron-sulfur/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>中学理科・化学変化と質量 2 / 11 目次 鉄と硫黄の反応色と名前をセットにする磁石と塩酸で比べる加熱をやめても反応が続く理由実験器具と操作の理由銅と硫黄・銅と塩素も結びつく流れをひとつにつなげようフラッシュ問題 鉄と [&#8230;]</p>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-iron-sulfur/">中学理科｜鉄と硫黄の反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="chemistry-reaction-2"><header class="sci-hero"><p class="sci-kicker">中学理科・化学変化と質量 2 / 11</p>
  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-number toc-center tnt-number border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-20" checked><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-20">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ol class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">鉄と硫黄の反応</a><ol><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">色と名前をセットにする</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">磁石と塩酸で比べる</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">加熱をやめても反応が続く理由</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">実験器具と操作の理由</a></li><li><a href="#toc6" tabindex="0">銅と硫黄・銅と塩素も結びつく</a></li><li><a href="#toc7" tabindex="0">流れをひとつにつなげよう</a></li><li><a href="#toc8" tabindex="0">フラッシュ問題</a></li></ol></li></ol>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="sci-hero-title"><span id="toc1">鉄と硫黄の反応</span></h2><p>「混ぜただけ」と「反応した後」を比べると、化学変化が見えてきます。</p><a class="cr-jump" href="#chemistry-reaction-2-quiz">まず5問にチャレンジ</a></header>
<nav class="cr-toc" aria-label="目次"><a href="#chemistry-reaction-2-s1">1. 色と名前をセットにする</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-2-s2">2. 磁石と塩酸で比べる</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-2-s3">3. 加熱をやめても反応が続く理由</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-2-s4">4. 実験器具と操作の理由</a><a href="#chemistry-reaction-2-s5">5. 銅と硫黄・銅と塩素も結びつく</a></nav><section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-s1"><p class="sci-label">1 / 5</p><h3><span id="toc2">色と名前をセットにする</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>＋<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong> → 黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong>（FeS）。</p></aside><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>の粉末は黄色です。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>粉と<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>を混ぜただけなら、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>の性質が残っています。</p><p>加熱して反応させると黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong>ができます。</p><p>「<strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong>」は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">化合物</strong>です。</p><p>「<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化鉄</strong>」と取り違えないよう、相手が<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>か<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>かを見ます。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-s2"><p class="sci-label">2 / 5</p><h3><span id="toc3">磁石と塩酸で比べる</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>加熱前：磁石につく・<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>が発生。加熱後：つきにくい・<strong class="cr-term cr-important">硫化水素</strong>が発生。</p></aside><p>加熱前の混合物は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>があるため磁石に引きつけられます。</p><p>うすい塩酸を加えると<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>と塩酸が反応して<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">水素</strong>が発生します。</p><p>反応後の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong>は磁石につきにくく、塩酸で<strong class="cr-term cr-important">硫化水素</strong>が発生します。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-important">硫化水素</strong>には特有のにおいがありますが、有毒なので直接嗅いではいけません。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-s3"><p class="sci-label">3 / 5</p><h3><span id="toc4">加熱をやめても反応が続く理由</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>反応自身が熱を出すから、加熱をやめても進む。</p></aside><p>混合物の上部を加熱し、赤くなり始めたら加熱をやめても反応が進みます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>の反応は<strong class="cr-term cr-important">発熱反応</strong>で、反応で出る熱が周りの<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">未反応</strong>部分に伝わるからです。</p><p>「一度温めたから」だけでなく「反応が熱を出す」を答えましょう。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-s4"><p class="sci-label">4 / 5</p><h3><span id="toc5">実験器具と操作の理由</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>乳ばちで混ぜる。脱脂綿は<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>の蒸気が出るのを抑える。</p></aside><p>粉末を混ぜる器具は乳ばち、試験管を持つ器具は試験管ばさみです。</p><p>脱脂綿でゆるく栓をして、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>の蒸気が外へ出るのを抑えます。</p><p>熱い試験管は耐熱性の金網などに置き、机の傷みを防ぎます。</p><p>火傷や有毒気体の危険があるため、学校の指示と換気設備のもとで行う実験です。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-s5"><p class="sci-label">5 / 5</p><h3><span id="toc6">銅と硫黄・銅と塩素も結びつく</span></h3><aside class="cr-key"><b>ここが大事</b><p>Cu＋S→CuS。Cu＋Cl<sub>₂</sub>→CuCl<sub>₂</sub>。</p></aside><p>この教材で、<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>と<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>が反応してできる黒い物質は硫化<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>CuSです。</p><p>元の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>線は曲がりますが、反応後の硫化<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>はもろく、曲げると折れます。</p><p><strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>と塩素からは塩化<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">銅</strong>CuCl<sub>₂</sub>ができます。</p><p>結びつく相手が<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong>なら硫化物、<strong class="cr-term cr-oxygen">酸素</strong>なら<strong class="cr-term cr-product">酸化物</strong>、塩素なら塩化物と名前も変わります。</p><p>塩素は有毒な気体なので、家庭では実験しません。</p></section>
<section class="sci-section"><h3><span id="toc7">流れをひとつにつなげよう</span></h3><div class="cr-flow"><div><span class="cr-stepno">1</span><p>加熱前：<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">鉄</strong>＋黄色の<strong class="cr-term cr-metal">硫黄</strong></p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">2</span><p>反応で熱が出る</p></div><div><span class="cr-stepno">3</span><p>加熱後：黒色の<strong class="cr-term cr-product">硫化鉄</strong> FeS</p></div></div><figure class="cr-graph"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 520 390" role="img" aria-label="反応前後の原子の模式図。各種類の原子の数は左右で同じ。"><rect width="520" height="390" fill="white"/><text x="22" y="36" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応前</text><circle cx="187.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="187.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Fe</text><circle cx="332.5" cy="105" r="23" fill="#fff4d4" stroke="#8a620d" stroke-width="2"/><text x="332.5" y="111" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#8a620d" font-weight="700">S</text><path d="M260 156V212 l-8 -12 m8 12 l8 -12" fill="none" stroke="#15734e" stroke-width="4"/><text x="290" y="190" font-size="17">組み合わせが変わる</text><text x="22" y="245" font-size="19" fill="#253a43">反応後</text><circle cx="241" cy="302" r="23" fill="#eaf4ff" stroke="#145b90" stroke-width="2"/><text x="241" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#145b90" font-weight="700">Fe</text><circle cx="279" cy="302" r="23" fill="#fff4d4" stroke="#8a620d" stroke-width="2"/><text x="279" y="308" font-size="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="#8a620d" font-weight="700">S</text><text x="260" y="368" font-size="16" fill="#253a43" text-anchor="middle">原子の種類と数は変わらない</text></svg><figcaption>粒子の模式図。金属や酸化物などは、独立した分子ではなく原子の比を示しています。</figcaption></figure></section>
<section class="sci-quiz-section" id="chemistry-reaction-2-quiz"><div class="sci-quiz-heading"><p class="sci-label">覚えたことを確かめよう</p><h3><span id="toc8">フラッシュ問題</span></h3><p>全23問。まず5問から、少しずつ。</p></div><div class="sci-quiz-app"></div><noscript><p>クイズにはJavaScriptを有効にしてください。</p></noscript></section>
<nav class="sci-series-nav" aria-label="記事ナビゲーション"><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-combination-water/" data-local="01-combination-water.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">前の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">水素と酸素から水ができる</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card sci-nav-home" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-learning/" data-local="index.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">一覧</span><span class="sci-nav-title">化学の学習一覧</span></a><a class="sci-nav-card" href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-oxidation/" data-local="03-oxidation.html"><span class="sci-nav-label">次の記事</span><span class="sci-nav-title">酸化と酸化物</span></a></nav><style>
#chemistry-reaction-2{--ink:#263238;--muted:#65727a;--paper:#fbfff9;--green:#2f6f4e;--deep:#244357;--blue:#2d78b8;--orange:#d77a25;--red:#c74d46;--purple:#7356b8;--gold:#d4a72c;--line:#d9e1dc;--soft:#eef7f1;--ok:#287a46;--ng:#b43b3b;max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans JP",sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-2 *{box-sizing:border-box}
#chemistry-reaction-2 button{font:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-tool,
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-part,
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-key,
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-point,
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-caution,
#chemistry-reaction-2 .science-calc{color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero{padding:clamp(24px,5vw,50px);color:#fff;background:#176c78;border-bottom:6px solid var(--gold)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero-title{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:#fff!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-kicker,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-label{margin:0 0 5px;color:var(--green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero .sci-kicker{color:#ffe59a}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero>p:last-of-type{margin:12px 0 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-tags span{padding:7px 12px;color:#203a4a;background:#f9fff3;border:1px solid #c9ddb6;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f2f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section h3,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-heading h3{margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--deep);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section p{margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-memory,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-test,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-check,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-formula{margin-top:18px;padding:13px 16px;background:#fff7d8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-test{background:#eef7ff;border-left-color:var(--blue)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-check{background:#effaf1;border-left-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-formula{background:#f3efff;border-left-color:var(--purple);font-weight:900;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-figure{margin:22px auto;padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-figure img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cell-board{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:end;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cell-board>div{display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cell-board p{margin:0;color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-2 .animal-cell{position:relative;width:min(220px,36vw);height:150px;background:#f9fff6;border:4px solid #6b8f5f}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .plant-cell{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 7px #d9ead1}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .animal-cell{height:138px;background:#fff9f6;border:4px solid #d58d77;border-radius:48% 42% 46% 50%/45% 55% 42% 48%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cell-nucleus{position:absolute;left:36%;top:38%;width:34px;height:34px;background:#b78bd8;border:3px solid #744f95;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .animal-cell .cell-nucleus{left:42%;top:36%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .chloroplast{position:absolute;width:20px;height:12px;background:#4e9c5a;border:2px solid #2f6f4e;border-radius:50%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .chloroplast.c1{left:22%;top:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .chloroplast.c2{right:18%;top:30%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .chloroplast.c3{left:28%;bottom:22%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .vacuole{position:absolute;right:18%;bottom:18%;width:78px;height:54px;background:rgba(97,164,210,.25);border:2px solid #68a6cf;border-radius:45%}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-grid>div{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--green);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 h4{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-grid p{margin:0;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-section{background:#eaf1ee}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:clamp(28px,5vw,46px) clamp(20px,5vw,46px) 18px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 clamp(14px,4vw,36px) clamp(28px,5vw,46px)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel-title{padding:10px 15px;color:#fff;background:var(--deep);font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel-body{padding:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-progress-track{height:8px;margin-bottom:18px;overflow:hidden;background:#e1e8e4;border-radius:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--green);transition:width .25s ease}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-question{min-height:96px;padding:16px;background:#f8fbf8;border-left:5px solid var(--gold);font-size:17px;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choices{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice{width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:11px 13px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice:hover{background:#f1f8f5;border-color:var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#e0f0e7;border:2px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice:disabled{cursor:default}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice.is-correct{background:#e8f5e9;border-color:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice.is-wrong{background:#fde9e7;border-color:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-primary,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-secondary{width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:14px;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-primary{color:#fff;background:var(--green);border:1px solid var(--green)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-primary:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-secondary{color:var(--deep);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--deep)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-feedback{margin-top:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-feedback-title{padding:9px 13px;color:#fff;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-feedback-title.ok{background:var(--ok)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-feedback-title.ng{background:var(--ng)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-feedback-body{padding:14px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-stat{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-stat b{color:var(--green);font-size:21px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-review-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-summary{padding:28px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-score{margin:5px 0;color:var(--green);font-size:38px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-summary-message{max-width:620px;margin:16px auto;padding:14px;background:#fff7d8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-series-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;padding:clamp(18px,4vw,30px);background:#f7fbf8;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-card{display:block;min-height:86px;padding:14px 16px;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-card:not(.is-disabled):hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#f1f8f5}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-card.is-disabled{opacity:.58}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-home{border-color:#b8d5c4}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--green);font-size:13px;font-weight:900}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-title{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:16px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.5}
@media(max-width:760px){#chemistry-reaction-2{margin:12px 0}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-key-grid,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-layout,#chemistry-reaction-2 .cell-board,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-question{font-size:16px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .plant-cell,#chemistry-reaction-2 .animal-cell{width:min(240px,72vw)}}

#chemistry-reaction-2{letter-spacing:0;background:#fff;color:#253a43;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero{background:#176c78;padding:30px;color:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section{padding:28px 30px;background:#fff}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section:nth-child(even){background:#f5fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section h3{font-size:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3d7dd;padding-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section p{line-height:1.95;max-width:48em;margin:14px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-term{font-weight:800;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-metal{color:#145b90;background:#eaf4ff}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-oxygen{color:#a12f3f;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-product{color:#176343;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-important{color:#754a03;background:#fff4d4}
#chemistry-reaction-2 sub{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:baseline}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-key{padding:16px 18px;border-left:5px solid #cda220;background:#fff8dc;margin:18px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-key>b{font-size:14px;color:#725007}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-key p{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin:4px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-jump{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-underline-offset:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-toc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;padding:20px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-toc a{color:#155568;font-size:14px;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;gap:6px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio>div{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio b{display:block;font-size:15px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio strong{font-size:28px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-flow{display:grid;gap:0;margin:20px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-flow>div{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-flow p{margin:0;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-stepno{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#176c78;color:white;font-weight:800}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-table-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-2 table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:800;padding:12px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 th,#chemistry-reaction-2 td{border:1px solid #d4e1e6;padding:10px;text-align:left}
#chemistry-reaction-2 thead{background:#e5f2f5}
#chemistry-reaction-2 tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f7fafc}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-graph{max-width:540px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-graph svg,#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-q-visual svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-graph figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c626b}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:28px 30px 16px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-section{background:#edf5f8}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 24px 28px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel-title{background:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel-body{padding:20px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-question{background:#f7fafc;border-left-color:#cda220;min-height:110px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice{min-height:54px;line-height:1.7}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice strong{color:inherit}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice:disabled{opacity:1;color:#253a43}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice.is-correct{border-width:2px;background:#e9f6ed}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-choice.is-wrong{border-width:2px;background:#fff0f1}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-answer-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin-top:5px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-primary{background:#176c78;border-color:#176c78}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-secondary{color:#155568;border-color:#93bdc7}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-mode{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:15px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e6}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-mode label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:15px;padding:5px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-mode input{accent-color:#176c78;width:18px;height:18px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-progress-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-step-list{margin:12px 0;padding-left:1.6em}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-step-list li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef1;line-height:1.9}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-q-visual{max-width:440px;margin:16px auto}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-notice{padding:12px;background:#fff8dc;font-weight:700}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-return{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:#155568;text-underline-offset:4px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 button:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-2 a:focus-visible,#chemistry-reaction-2 input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #cda220;outline-offset:3px}
#chemistry-reaction-2 [hidden]{display:none!important}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-nav-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-header{background:#176c78;color:white;padding:30px;border-bottom:5px solid #cda220}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-header h2{font-size:30px;color:white;margin:8px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:24px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card{display:block;border:1px solid #d4e1e6;border-top:4px solid #176c78;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;color:#253a43;text-decoration:none;background:white}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n+2){border-top-color:#a12f3f}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card:nth-child(3n){border-top-color:#176343}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card h3{font-size:21px;margin:8px 0;line-height:1.6}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card p{font-size:15px;margin:10px 0}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card span,#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card b{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#155568}
#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-card:hover{background:#f0f8fc}
#chemistry-reaction-index{max-width:940px;margin:24px auto;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
#chemistry-reaction-index *{box-sizing:border-box}
@media(max-width:600px){#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero,#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-section{padding:24px 18px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-hero-title{font-size:26px!important}#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-toc,#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-table-wrap,#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-toc{padding:18px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-heading{padding:24px 18px 16px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-quiz-app{padding:0 10px 24px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-panel-body{padding:15px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio{padding:20px 12px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .cr-ratio b{font-size:13px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-question{padding:12px}#chemistry-reaction-2 .sci-series-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
</style><script>(()=>{
  const root=document.getElementById('chemistry-reaction-2');
  const app=root.querySelector('.sci-quiz-app');
  const questions=[{"q":"硫黄の粉末の色は？","c":["黄色","黒色","赤色","白色"],"a":0,"e":"硫黄は黄色。反応後の硫化鉄は黒色です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄と硫黄を反応させてできる物質は？","c":["硫化鉄","酸化鉄","硫化銅","酸化銅"],"a":0,"e":"相手が硫黄なので硫化鉄です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"硫化鉄の化学式は？","c":["FeS","FeO","FeS₂","Fe₂O₃"],"a":0,"e":"この単元の鉄と硫黄の反応ではFeSとして扱います。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄と硫黄の反応式は？","c":["Fe＋S→FeS","2Fe＋S→Fe₂S","Fe＋O→FeO","FeS→Fe＋S"],"a":0,"e":"反応前は鉄と硫黄、反応後は硫化鉄です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"十分に反応してできた硫化鉄の色は？","c":["黒色","黄色","赤色","白色"],"a":0,"e":"加熱前の硫黄の黄色と区別しましょう。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱前の鉄と硫黄の混合物は磁石に引きつけられる？","c":["引きつけられる","引きつけられない"],"a":0,"e":"混合物の中で鉄の性質が残っています。","level":"基本"},{"q":"十分に反応した硫化鉄は、元の鉄と比べ磁石に？","c":["つきにくい","つきやすい"],"a":0,"e":"反応後は元の鉄とは性質が異なります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱前の混合物にうすい塩酸を加えて発生する気体は？","c":["水素","硫化水素","二酸化炭素","酸素"],"a":0,"e":"混合物の鉄が塩酸と反応して水素を出します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"硫化鉄にうすい塩酸を加えて発生する気体は？","c":["硫化水素","水素","二酸化炭素","酸素"],"a":0,"e":"反応前の水素と、反応後の硫化水素を区別します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱前に塩酸と反応して水素を出す物質は？","c":["鉄","硫黄","硫化鉄","酸化鉄"],"a":0,"e":"加熱前の混合物中にある鉄です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱をやめても反応が続く理由は？","c":["反応で出る熱が次の反応を進めるから","硫黄が冷えるほど反応しやすいから","脱脂綿が燃えて熱を出し続けるから","塩酸が反応を進めるから"],"a":0,"e":"塩酸は後から加えます。加熱中の反応自身が熱を出します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この反応の熱の分類は？","c":["発熱反応","吸熱反応"],"a":0,"e":"反応で周りへ熱が出ます。","level":"基本"},{"q":"鉄粉と硫黄を混ぜる器具は？","c":["乳ばち","蒸発皿","集気びん","メスシリンダー"],"a":0,"e":"乳ばちと乳棒を使います。","level":"基本"},{"q":"試験管を手で直接持たず加熱するための器具は？","c":["試験管ばさみ","るつぼばさみ","ピンセット","燃焼さじ"],"a":0,"e":"器具の用途を区別します。","level":"基本"},{"q":"試験管に脱脂綿でゆるく栓をする主な理由は？","c":["硫黄の蒸気が外へ出るのを抑えるため","酸素を完全に閉じ込めるため","水素を集めるため","試験管に塩酸を入れやすくするため"],"a":0,"e":"硫黄の蒸気の流出を抑えます。密閉して加熱するという意味ではありません。","level":"基本"},{"q":"熱い試験管を金網などに置く主な理由は？","c":["机が熱で傷むのを防ぐため","反応でできた物質を磁化するため","硫化鉄を鉄に戻すため","硫黄を完全に蒸発させるため"],"a":0,"e":"安全な置き場所にして冷まします。","level":"基本"},{"q":"反応前後で色・磁石への反応・発生気体が違うことからわかるのは？","c":["性質の異なる物質ができた","鉄と硫黄が細かくなっただけ","鉄がすべて蒸発した","硫黄が鉄に変わった"],"a":0,"e":"性質の違いが化合物ができた証拠です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"加熱前の混合物と加熱後の硫化鉄の分類は？","c":["混合物・化合物","化合物・混合物","単体・混合物","混合物・単体"],"a":0,"e":"混ぜただけでは混合物、異なる元素が結びついた硫化鉄は化合物です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"硫化水素のにおいを確かめるときの注意は？","c":["直接嗅がず教師の指示に従う","鼻を試験管に近づけて嗅ぐ","袋に集めて深く吸う","換気を止めて確かめる"],"a":0,"e":"硫化水素は有毒です。においの知識と、安全な実験行動を分けましょう。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この教材で銅と硫黄が反応してできる黒い物質は？","c":["硫化銅","酸化銅","塩化銅","硫化鉄"],"a":0,"e":"結びつく相手は硫黄なので硫化銅です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅線が硫黄と反応した後の性質は？","c":["黒く、曲げると折れる","黒く、よく曲がる","赤色で、曲げると折れる","赤色で、よく曲がる"],"a":0,"e":"銅とは性質が異なる黒くもろい硫化銅になります。","level":"基本"},{"q":"この教材での銅と硫黄の反応式は？","c":["Cu＋S→CuS","Cu＋O₂→CuO","Cu＋S→CuCl₂","CuS→Cu＋S"],"a":0,"e":"CuSは銅と硫黄が結びついた化合物です。","level":"基本"},{"q":"銅と塩素が反応してできる物質と化学式は？","c":["塩化銅・CuCl₂","硫化銅・CuS","酸化銅・CuO","塩化銅・CuCl"],"a":0,"e":"この教材の塩化銅はCuCl₂。塩素Cl₂と結びつきます。","level":"基本"}];
  const escape=s=>String(s).replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
  const shuffle=a=>{for(let i=a.length-1;i>0;i--){const j=Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1));[a[i],a[j]]=[a[j],a[i]];}return a;};
  function balance(list) {
    const groups=new Map();
    for(const q of list){const n=q.c.length;if(!groups.has(n))groups.set(n,[]);groups.get(n).push(q);}
    for(const [n,group] of groups) {
      const slots=shuffle(group.map((_,i)=>i%n));
      group.forEach((q,i)=>{const correct=q.c[q.a],others=shuffle(q.c.filter((_,j)=>j!==q.a));q.a=slots[i];others.splice(q.a,0,correct);q.c=others;});
    }
  }
  let size=5,offset=0,active=[],wrong=[],index=0,score=0,selected=null,answered=false,review=false;
  const mode=()=>`<fieldset class="cr-mode"><legend>今回の問題数</legend>${[5,10,0].map(n=>`<label><input type="radio" name="${root.id}-size" value="${n}" ${size===n?'checked':''}>${n?n+'問ずつ':'全'+questions.length+'問'}</label>`).join('')}</fieldset>`;
  function start(list,asReview=false) {
    active=list.map(q=>({...q,c:[...q.c]}));balance(active);wrong=[];index=0;score=0;selected=null;answered=false;review=asReview;render();
  }
  function startChunk(){start(questions.slice(offset,size?offset+size:undefined));}
  function bindMode(){app.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(input=>input.addEventListener('change',()=>{size=Number(input.value);offset=0;startChunk();}));}
  function feedbackText(e){return escape(e).replace(/(酸化マグネシウム|酸化銅|酸化物|未反応|質量保存|係数|酸素|銅|Mg|\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*g)/g,t=>`<strong class="cr-important">${t}</strong>`);}
  function steps(e){const parts=e.split(' → ');return parts.length>1?`<ol class="cr-step-list">${parts.map(p=>`<li>${feedbackText(p.replace(/^[①②③④]\s*/,''))}</li>`).join('')}</ol>`:`<p>${feedbackText(e)}</p>`;}
  function render() {
    const q=active[index];
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'間違えた問題をもう一度':q.level} ${index+1} / ${active.length}</div><div class="sci-panel-body"><div class="cr-progress-line"><span>答えた問題 ${index} / ${active.length}</span><span>今回の正解 ${score}</span></div><div class="sci-progress-track" role="progressbar" aria-label="学習の進み具合" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="${active.length}" aria-valuenow="${index}"><div class="sci-progress-bar" style="width:${index/active.length*100}%"></div></div><div class="sci-question" tabindex="-1">問${index+1}<br>${escape(q.q)}</div>${q.visual?`<figure class="cr-q-visual">${q.visual}</figure>`:''}<div class="sci-choices">${q.c.map((c,i)=>`<button type="button" class="sci-choice" data-i="${i}" aria-pressed="false"><strong>${'ABCD'[i]}.</strong> ${escape(c)}</button>`).join('')}</div><button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-submit" disabled>答えを確かめる</button><div class="sci-result" aria-live="polite"></div></div></section>`;
    bindMode();app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach(b=>b.addEventListener('click',()=>{
      if(answered)return;selected=Number(b.dataset.i);app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((choice,j)=>choice.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(j===selected)));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').disabled=false;
    }));app.querySelector('.sci-submit').addEventListener('click',submit);
  }
  function submit(){
    if(answered||selected===null)return;answered=true;const q=active[index],ok=selected===q.a;
    if(ok)score++;else wrong.push(q);
    app.querySelectorAll('.sci-choice').forEach((b,i)=>{b.disabled=true;if(i===q.a){b.classList.add('is-correct');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">正しい答え</span>');}else if(i===selected){b.classList.add('is-wrong');b.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<span class="cr-answer-note">選んだ答え</span>');}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-submit').hidden=true;
    app.querySelector('.sci-result').innerHTML=`<div class="sci-feedback"><div class="sci-feedback-title ${ok?'ok':'ng'}">${ok?'正解！ひとつ進めたね':'ここを確認すれば大丈夫'}</div><div class="sci-feedback-body"><p><strong>答え：${'ABCD'[q.a]}. ${escape(q.c[q.a])}</strong></p>${steps(q.e)}<button type="button" class="sci-primary sci-next">${index+1===active.length?'今回のまとめへ':'次の問題へ'}</button></div></div>`;
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').addEventListener('click',()=>{index++;selected=null;answered=false;if(index===active.length)summary();else{render();app.querySelector('.sci-question').focus();}});
    app.querySelector('.sci-next').focus({preventScroll:true});
  }
  function summary(){
    const count=active.length,nextOffset=offset+(size||questions.length),hasNext=nextOffset<questions.length;
    app.innerHTML=`${mode()}<section class="sci-panel"><div class="sci-panel-title">${review?'復習できたね':'ひと区切り、おつかれさま'}</div><div class="sci-summary"><p>今回の正解</p><div class="sci-score">${score} / ${count}</div><p class="cr-notice">${wrong.length?'間違えたところが、次に覚えるポイント。解説を見てもう一度で大丈夫。':'この'+count+'問をクリア！ここで休んでも、次へ進んでも大丈夫。'}</p>${wrong.length?`<button class="sci-primary sci-review" type="button">間違えた${wrong.length}問だけ復習</button>`:''}${hasNext?`<button class="sci-primary cr-continue" type="button">次の${Math.min(size||questions.length,questions.length-nextOffset)}問へ</button>`:'<p><strong>この記事の最後まで取り組めたね。</strong></p>'}<button class="sci-secondary sci-restart" type="button">今回の${review?'元の':''}問題をもう一度</button><a class="cr-return" href="#${root.id}-s1">解説に戻る</a></div></section>`;
    bindMode();const rb=app.querySelector('.sci-review');if(rb)rb.addEventListener('click',()=>start(wrong,true));
    const cb=app.querySelector('.cr-continue');if(cb)cb.addEventListener('click',()=>{offset=nextOffset;startChunk();});
    app.querySelector('.sci-restart').addEventListener('click',startChunk);
  }
  startChunk();
})();
</script><script>(()=>{if(location.protocol==='file:')document.querySelectorAll('[data-local]').forEach(a=>a.href=a.dataset.local);})();</script></div>
<p>投稿 <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com/chemistry-reactions-iron-sulfur/">中学理科｜鉄と硫黄の反応【解説とフラッシュ問題】</a> は <a href="https://jouniorsankosodate.com">じゅにさん子育てブログ</a> に最初に表示されました。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
